吃饭文明从轻声做起.doc

吃饭文明从轻声做起 但中国人会吃饭吗？说这话肯定得罪人，可随着越来越多的国家和地区成为旅游目的地，中国人吃相不雅似乎与中餐一样，闻名于世了。在泰国、澳大利亚等地，中国旅游团游客一般都是被安排在当地档次较低的餐馆进餐，一是旅行社节约成本，另外国人不注重餐桌礼仪也是重要因素。 有人把问题归结于中西餐有别，但看看国内外媒体批评一些国人用餐“衣着随意，高声喧哗，抢菜浪费，满桌狼藉”，就可以看出用餐不文明与吃中餐还是西餐是没有关系的。 也有人说我们餐桌文化的传统就是“热闹”。一些有关文明礼仪的书籍上这样写道：“我国的饮食礼仪是比较发达的”、“中国是礼仪之邦，饮食礼仪由来之久”。类似这样的阐述不在少数。但我们在将美食佳肴一代一代发扬光大的同时，把老祖宗的一些优良传统也遗忘的差不多了。 “热闹”不是中餐的文化传统。战国时代就有“食不语，寝不言”的说法。更早的《礼记》记述了孔子的话“夫礼之初，始于饮食”（饮食礼仪是一切礼仪制度的基础），直白地说就是“讲文明有礼貌从吃饭做起”。其中“毋抟饭”（别抢着吃）、毋诧食（咀嚼时不要出声）、毋刺齿（不要边吃边剔牙）等诸多告诫，千年之后似乎还值得我们好好学习。（徐淳） 专家点评 北京礼仪学院院长 李柠 中国人民大学人文学院教授 葛晨虹 rural grassroots cadres, plans to train 1000 village secretary of the village Party branch.(three) actively promote grassroots cadres election work. Under the unified leadership of the party organization, to strengthen grassroots organizations direct work, standardize the election work rules and procedures, in the designated candidate, open competition to democratically elected branch secretary at the same time, actively and steadily the development of Township, streets and other grassroots organizations in the direct election of the pilot work, on the basis of summarizing the experience and gradually expand the scope of the pilot, and gradually formed a set of measures and cadres election system.(four) to strengthen the cadres testing exercise. To study the development of XX city from 2006 to 2008 cadres testing exercise planning. To select outstanding cadres to the central mission in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other central organs and sending work in developed areas. With the Central Committee the implementation of the western region and ethnic minorities cadres training plan . To carry out the eighth batch of municipal organs attachment cadre management, selection, training work. The outstanding cadres to start the National Development Bank XX branch testing exercise.(five) to strengthen the group construction. The main position to play the role of Youth League cadre education and training as the city, i