英语文化词汇.doc

Cotton-padded jacket棉袄 Sun Yat Sen suit; Chinese tunic suit 中山装 long gown; robe 长袍儿 cape 斗篷 Headscarf 头巾 cap 鸭舌帽 cotton-padded cap 棉帽 earflaps 护耳帽 Bamboo hat 斗笠 straw hat 草帽 babies’ shoe with tiger 老虎鞋 military cloth shoe 解放鞋 shoehorn 鞋拔儿 wonton wrappers 馄饨皮儿 cut noodles 切面 deep-fried twisted dough sticks 油条Steamed buns 馒头 cornflour 棒子面 deep-fried dough cake 油饼 fried cake 炸糕 baked wheaten cake 火烧 soya-bean milk 豆浆 rice served with meat and vegetables on top 盖浇饭 sesame seed cake 烧饼 民间艺术folk arts高雅艺术refined art戏剧艺术theatrical art电影艺术cinematographic art 爱国主义精神patriotism文化产业culture industry文化事业cultural undertaking 文化交流cross-cultural communication文化冲突culture shock乡村文化rural culture 民族文化national culture表演艺术performing art文化底蕴cultural deposit华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors同宗同源of the same origin中国文学Chinese literature 中国武术Chinese martial art/Kung Fu中国书法Chinese calligraphy四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder造纸术paper-making 印刷术printing指南针the compass四书the Four Books大学the Great Learning 中庸the Doctrine of the Mean论语the Analects of Confucius孟子 Mencius孔子Confucius 老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu 孙子兵法the Art of War 佛教Buddhism儒教Confucianism儒家文化：Confucian Culture道教Taoism寺庙temple中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting武术门派styles or schools of martial art 习武健身practice martial art for fitness古代格斗术ancient form of combat武林高手top martial artist气功Qigong; deep breathing exercises中国武术协会Chinese Martial Art Association武侠小说tales of roving knights/kung fu novels 汉学家sinologist偏旁部首radical笔画stroke中国热Sinomania汉语的四声调the four tones of Chinese characters平声level tone上声rising tone仄声falling-rising tone去声falling tone西游记Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West三国演义Romance of Three Kingdoms 红楼梦Dreams of the Red Mansions水浒传Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 资治通鉴History as a Mirror春秋the Spring and Autumn Annals史记Historical Records 诗经the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes书经the Book of His