完型填空高频词辨析.docx

完型填空高频词汇辨析1. accept, receiveaccept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it.receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。Did you receive any letters today?2. search, search for, in search of, look forsearch表示“搜寻，查究”。search sb. 搜某人的身，search a place搜某个地方。The policeman is searching a thief.search for sb./sth.表示“搜寻、寻找某人、某物”。The police searched for that man everywhere.in search of中的search表示“寻找，寻求”。They went to South Africa in search of gold.look for表示“寻找”，没有search for注意力集中。What are you looking for in the room?3. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree thatagree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。We couldn’t agree on what to buy.agree to有两层含义和用法：(1)to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。They agreed to meet on Sunday.(2)to作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。The manager has agreed to our plan.agree with表示“同意某人意见”，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词。We didn’t agree with what she said at the meeting.agree that表示“认为……”，其后跟宾语从句。We agreed that they would deliver the sofa in the morning.4. like, love, enjoylike表示“喜欢，爱好”，指对某人某事赞许或发生兴趣，并积极参加活动。I like reading.love表示“爱好，爱”，表示深深的爱。We love our country.enjoy表示“喜爱，欣赏，享受”，广泛应用于从外界事物中得到喜悦，领略到乐趣。I enjoyed the movie a lot.5. alone, lonelyalone = by oneself, without others表示“独自一人”，可作表语和宾补。He went to the separate island all alone.lonely表示“孤独，寂寞”，主观上渴望有伴。若指地方，则表示“人迹罕至的，荒凉的，偏僻的”，可作定语或表语。The old man was alone in the house on the top of the hill, but he didn’t feel lonely.6. arrive, get, reacharrive表示“达到，抵达”，不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at (小地点)。When will you arrive in London, Mr. Wallace?get表示“到达，抵达”，不及物动词，后接to。When we got to the airport, the flight had taken off.reach表示“到达，抵达”，及物动词。His letter reached me this morning.7. ashamed, shamefulashamed表示“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”，指主观认为是可耻的。He was ashamed of losing his wife’s necklace the other day.shameful表示“不可饶恕，可耻”，指事物本身的客观性质是可耻的。To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.8. believe, believe inbelieve表示“相信(事物的真实性，人的诚实)”。I don’t believe you.believe in表示“信奉，信仰，信任”。We believe in him.9.be pleased with be pleased tobe pleased with表示“对……满意，喜欢……”，后面通常接指人的名词或代词。Th