中国文化相关词汇英文翻译.doc

中国文化相关词汇英文翻译 元宵节：Lantern Festival 刺绣：embroidery 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 清明节：Tomb sweeping day 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy 对联：（Spring Festival）Couplets 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 战国：Warring States 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 函授部：The Correspondence Department 集体舞：Group Dance 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 红白喜事：Weedings and Funerals 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 结婚证：Marriage Certificate 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 附属学校：Affiliated school 古装片：Costume Drama 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling（Soup） 一国两制：One Country，Two Systems 火锅：Hot Pot 四人帮：Gang of Four 《诗经》：The Book of Songs 素质教育：Essential-qualities-Oriental Education 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 大跃进：Great Leap Forward（Movement） 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 针灸：Acupuncture 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 偏旁：radical 孟子：Mencius 亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 火药：gunpowder 农历：Lunar Calendar 印/玺：Seal/Stamp 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 太极拳：Tai Chi 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand 红双喜：Double Happiness 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor 春卷：Spring Roll（s） 莲藕：Lotus Root 追星族：Star Struck 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 下岗：Lay off/Laid off 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：The Four Treasure of th