仿生材料论文.doc

J I A N G S U U N I V E R S I T Y 仿生材料及仿生原理结课论文 Research Progress of Biomimetic Materials 学院名称： 材料科学与工程学院 专业班级： 高分子1201 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师姓名： 2015年 12 月 Research Progress of Biomimetic Materials Abstract: The“biomimetic materials science”formed by the intersection of life science and material science has great theoretical and practical significance. Biomimetic materials science takes material formation and structure as target,considers artificial material at the view of biomaterial, exploring the manufacture and design of material from the angle of biological function.At present,the pop issue on biomimetic materials science include spider silk biomimetic material,shell biomimetic material, bone biomimetic material and so on. They have their own special formation style, micro-structural characteristics,and bio-mechanical properties.The bionics material are becoming new study domain of the material subject.The status introduce certain research surveyed and discuss its prospect. Key words:biomimetic material, mechanism, application, trends 1 Introduction: After 20 years of selection, evolution, running in and accumulation, the format- ion of the micro composite, the macro structure is so perfect that the traditional materials can not reach. In all areas of modern life, bionics and biomimetic materials plays a huge role. The development of human civilization and the development of science and technology of materials are closely related.In recent years, with the development of related disciplines and the progress of modern technology, bionic materials have been developed rapidly.The results were widely used in aviation materials, biomedical materials, textile materials and so on.Biomimetic materials science to clarify the structure and formation process of biological materials as the goal, with biological materials to consider the idea of artificial materials, fro