技能高考,语法,名词概要.ppt

① 一般的名词，包括不以s结尾的复数名词， 在词后加’s。如：the children’s book ② 以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式只在词后加～’。 如：the teachers’ office ③ 两者或两者以上共有的所有格形式只在后者用 所有格形式，如:Tom and Mike’s room 若表示分别拥有时，则要在每个名词后用 所有格形式，如:Tom’s and Mike’s rooms ④表示店铺或某人的家时，常在名词所有格后省去shop, house等名词。 the talor’s 裁缝店 go to the doctor’s去诊所 2. of～属格： 多用于无生命现象的名词， 也可用于有生命现象的名词；当一个名词有较长的定语时，就只能用of～短语来表示所有关系。 如：the cover of the book; a toy of Li Ping’s younger brother 3．双重属格： 既有～’s的属格，又有of～的属格。通常～’s属格表示所有关系，of属格表示部分与整体的关系。如:a friend of my father’s; a book of Tom’s 4.表示“某人自己的”的属格: 用of one’s own表示，不可用of＋反身代词。 例如：This is the house of my own. 精选练习题 1.The Chinese people ______. A. is a great people B. are a great people C. are great people D. are great peoples 2. Something was wrong with ____car , but luckily they knew how to fix it . A. Jim’s and Tom’s B. Jim and Tom’s C. Jim’s and Tom D. Jim and Tom 3.He is a friend of _____. A. Kate’s father’s B. Kate’s father C.Father’s of Kate D. Kate father’s 4.The news of Victories ___got round quickly. A. is B. are C. have been D. / 5. The rich ___not always happy. A. are B is C. have D. has 6.Your trousers ____dirty , you must have___washed. A. is, it B are, it C. is , them D. are , them 7. He, including his parents, ____this novel. A. like B . likes C. are like D. is like 8.There are three ____in our class. A. Zhou’s B. Zhous’ C. Zhous D. Zhous’s 9.The bridge is ____. A. ten-metres’ B. ten metre C. ten-meters D. ten metres 10.Mother made a new skirt with two meters of ___. A.clothes B, cloth C.dress D.cloths 11.If these trousers are too big , buy a small ___ A.one B. copy C. pair D. set 12.He dropped the ___and broke it . A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup coffee D. coffee cup 13. Let’s have a ___break. A. ten minute’s B. ten-minutes C. ten minutes’ D. ten minutes 14.___should be strict with _