英汉习语的文化差异和习语翻译.doc

毕业设计（论文） 题目： 英汉习语的文化差异和习语翻译 系 （院） 专业班级 学 号 学生姓名 校内指导教师 职 称 企业指导教师（1） 职 务 企业指导老师（2） 职 务 2015年 5月 12 日 英汉习语的文化差异和习语翻译 摘要：作为语言的重要部分，习语是一种固定短语，在人们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。习语幽默，中西方人都习惯于使用习语。 Cultural differences and translation of English and Chinese Idioms Abstract: As an important part of language, idioms are fixed phrases with particular meaning. They are well-known and play an increasingly important role in people’s daily life. Both oriental and western people are accustomed to using idioms because they are easy and humorous. They contain a lot of cultural information，and the cultural differences reflected in idioms are mainly shown in six aspects. They are differences in living enviornment, custom, religion, color words, allusion and the acknowledge of objective things. Cultural differences have great influences on idiom formation, and are also difficult points in idioms translation. Through the cultural differences, we propose the concrete translation methods, so that people can have a better communication with each other. Keywords：idioms origion feature cultural differences idiom translation 目录 引言...................................................................................................................................1 一、习语的概述...........................................................................................................1 （一）习语的起源 1 1.起源于圣经 1 2.起源于古希腊神话 2 3.起源于作家的文学作品 2 （二）习语的定义