英语反意疑问句.doc

英语反意疑问句 1．一般用法：He is a student, isnt he?He isnt a student, is he? (1) “have to, had better, used to”要用下列方式反问：He has to finish the work, doesnt he?They used to smoke, didnt / usednt they?Youd better get up immediately, hadnt you? (2) “has, have”作为助动词和实意动词，反问形式不同。We have done all the work, havent we?You have some time, dont you? 2． “seldom, barely, hardly, scarcely, few, little” 语意本身是否定，因此反意问句应为肯定形式。She seldom comes to visit us, does she?He hardly knew it, did he? 3．当主句为祈使句，反意问句提出要求，命令应用 “will you”Do it at once, will you?但如表示邀请，劝告，反意问句用 “wont you”Have a cup of tea, wont you? 4．否定祈使句应用 “will you” 来反问。Dont open the window, will you? 5． “Lets” 短语● 当其为肯定形式，“shall we” 提出反问Lets play basketball, shall we? ● 当其为否定形式，“all right, ok” 提出反问Lets not go to the party, all right? ● 如为 “let us ...” 其反问形式应为 “will you” 提出请求Let us go home, will you? 6．当 “think, suppose, consider, believe” etc 被用作为主句谓语动词，其后带有宾语从句时，反意疑问问句应与从句保持一致。I dont think that he is an honest man, is he? 反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句.其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句.完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致.如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式；反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”.?例 You have been to Beijing, haven’t you? 你去过北京,是吗??二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用?反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时,我们应注意掌握以下几个方面?1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替.?例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗??2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替.?例 That isn’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书,是吗??These are important reading materials, aren’t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗??3、当陈述句部分是I am…时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I.?例 I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我开会迟到了,是吗? I’m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好,是吗??4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it.?例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时,没人来过,是吗??