英语议论文写作36个常用句型.doc

l 前进类（用来论证好的方面） 1. benefit from 从……当中获益 例句：Many children who suffer from this illness will benefit from the new treatment(治疗).【主语一般为人，宾语一般为物】 详解：这个句型与is beneficial to …(对……有益)的主语和宾语正好相反。有时还可以把它们放在文章不同位置交替使用，来实现句式的多样化。 例句：Confucius thought is beneficial to mankind. 孔子的思想有益于全人类。 例句：However, these habits are beneficial to my body.不过这些习惯是否有益于我身体。 2. Invest in 对……投资 例句：Lets invest in our people without leaving them a mountain of debt. 近义词汇：subsidize/sponsor/allocate to 反义句型：withdraw/suspend the funding of…中止对……的投资 例句：That money is used to subsidize /sponsor /allocate everything else. 例句：Japan withdrew the funding of Africa. 3. Promote the development of…促进……的发展 例句：This championships will surely promote the development of basketball. 详解：近义句型：facilitate the development of…/is a main contributor to…. 例句：Soil erosion is a main contributor to water pollution. 4. Boost efficiency / productivity 提高效率/生产率 例句： The language can simplify projects, reduce costs and boost efficiency. 近义句型： enhance efficiency / productivity 例句： We should constantly improve our own skills, in order to enhance efficiency. 我们应该不断提高自身技术水平，以提高工作效率。 5. Play a vital role in 在中起关键作用 例句：Farmers play a vital role in China. 农民在中国发挥关键作用。 详解：近义句型：play a crucial/essential role in… 例句：The government plays a crucial role in the housing market. 政府在房地产市场扮演重要角色。 6. Enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富……的社会的/学术的/职业的经历 例句：Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’ social experience and make them more capable in university. 上大学之前工作一段时间的话，能够很大程度上丰富学生们的社会经历，也能使他们在大学里更加有作为。 详解：近义句型：expand one’s outlook/vision 开阔某人的视野（真的不建议大家再频繁使用broaden one’s vision那个早已被用滥的句型了。） 反义句型：limit/restrict one’s vision限制某人的视野 例句：It will limit your vision if you know nothing about a second language. 不懂第二外语会限制你的视野。 7.Keep society safe and stable保持社会稳定 例句：Harmony keeps society safe and stable while conflict disturbs social order. 和谐能保持社会稳定而冲突则扰乱社会秩序。 详解：近义句型：maintain social stability 例句：We