英语语法术语及音标.docx

英语语法术语汇总（中英对照）英语/abcenglish/语法术语（中英对照）语法 grammar 句法 syntax词法 morphology 句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase词类 part of speech /cihui/单词?word实词 notional word 虚词 structural word单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative复合词 compound 词性 part of speech名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition 连词 conjunction动词 verb 主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 cau/sat/sative verb 感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective原级 positive 比较级 comparative最高级 superalative 副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of de/gre/gree时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词 article定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral形式 form 单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause/zt/dycj/定语从句?attributive clause /zt/zycj/状语从句?adverbial clause/zt/bycj/宾语从句?object clause /zt/zhuycj/主语从句?subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of rea