农村留守儿童教发展中存在的主要问题.doc

农村留守儿童教育和发展中存在的主要问题?农村留守儿童是农村社会转型时期和农村大规模劳动力到城市就业后出现的一个特殊的社会群体，他们或者父母双方都在城市打工，或者父亲或者母亲单方在外面打工，这些孩子或者与他们的爷爷奶奶、姥姥姥爷住在一起，或者与亲戚、朋友、邻居生活在一起，也有很大一部分孩子自己独立生活，虽然目前还没有关于该群体数量的确切统计数字，但有一点可以断定，就是这个群体的数量正在随着我国经济社会发展和对劳动力需求的不断增大而日益增加，总的来看，特殊的学习和生活环境，给农村留守儿童的学习、生活及心理发展都造成了一些不利的影响，主要表现为以下几个方面： Rural left-behind children is rural social transformation period and after the large-scale rural labor to urban employment of a particular social group, or both parents are working in cities, or father or mother to work in the outside, these children or with their grandparents and grandparents live together, or live with relatives, friends, neighbors, and also have a large part of the children their own independent life, although there is no exact statistics about the population, but it can be concluded that is the number of this group are with Chinas economic and social development and the increasing demand for labor is increasing, in general, special study and living environment, to the rural left-behind childrens learning, life and mental development has caused some adverse effect, mainly for the following several aspects: （一） 留守儿童的基本权利得不到保障，祖父母等亲属或因年长，或因经济生活等多种原因无法认真行使对儿童的监护权的情况随时可见，儿童在健康、教育、文化娱乐等方面的权益受到侵犯的事件屡有发生，前段时间在一些农村发现的毒奶粉事件和前不久河南系列杀人案件的受害者中，留守少年儿童占到相当比例。 (a) left-behind childrens basic rights protected, grandparents and other relatives or older, or because of the economic life and so on a variety of reasons unable to exercise seriously for custody of the children is visible at any time, the children in health, education, culture, entertainment, etc, the rights and interests are infringed events occurred frequently, some time ago poison milk powder events, and recently found in some rural henan series homicide victims, the left-behind children accounted for a proportion. （二） 思想道德教育上的缺失，留守的少年儿童正处于成长发育的关键时期，他们无法享受到父母在思想认识及价值观念上的引导和帮助，成长中缺少了父母情感上的关怀和呵护，极易产生认识、价值观上的偏离和个性、心理发展的异常，使得他们形成了不良的个性特征和行为缺陷，集中表现为：任性、冷漠、自卑、郁闷、失望、敏感、孤独、不安、胆怯、自我封闭和是非感模糊等，很多儿童由于无人管理或管理不当而与社会上的不法分子混在一起，养