高中英语必修6(外研版)Unit 3 Interpersonal Relationships----Friendship 知识点总结.docx

高中英语必修6（外研版）Unit 3 Interpersonal Relationships----Friendship?知识点总结一、重点词汇 ?词义辨析：raise/rise/lift 都可以表示“举起，抬起”之意：?raisevt.，还可以表示“饲养”。?risevi.，还可以表示“日月星辰”的升起。?liftvt.，侧重从高到低“抬起”。 I raised my voice so that I could make myself heard.? 为了让大家听到，我提高了音量。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 Amy lifted her arm to wave. Goodbye, she called. 埃米举起胳膊挥挥手。“再见，”她喊道。? ?词义辨析：regret doing/regret to do ??regret doing sth.后悔做了某事?（已做）?regret to do sth.遗憾没有去做某事?（未做）?? I regret leaving school so young.　 我很后悔，那么早就辍学。?I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed. 我很遗憾的通知你，你的合同将不予签署。?拓展： 英语中某些动词后既可以跟动名词，又可以跟动词不定式，但是意义有区别。如： remember doing sth. 记得（做过的）事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情还未做） forget doing sth. 忘记（做过的事情） forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情还未做） stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事 stop to do sth. ?停下来去做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 go on to do sth. 继续做某事（做另外一件事）? ?词义辨析：trust/believe/believe in 都有“相信，信任”的意思：?trust指相信某个人的品德，为人，能力等。?believe相信事物的真实性或人的诚实性。?believe in指对某种思想，主张，观念，行动具有信心或信念。 He is a good driver and I can trust him implicitly. 他是一个好司机，我完全信任他。 I believe him.? 我相信他。（我相信他所说的话）?I believe in him. 我信任他。（我认为他是一个值得相信的人） ?considerate adj. 体贴的? She is always polite and considerate towards her employees. 她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。?拓展： 1. consideration n.考虑 consider v. 考虑 2. in consideration of：考虑到，由于，作为补偿 3. o consideration：考虑，顾及??We’ll take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams.?在给你的考卷打分时，我们会考虑到你最近生病这个因素。 ?burst out doing：突然发生，突然...起来? She burst out laughing at the joke. 她听到那个笑话突然哈哈大笑起来。?拓展： burst into sth：突然… burst into tears 突然大哭起来 burst into laughter ?突然大笑起来? ?knock...over：（开车）撞伤，撞死? A big dog came running round the corner and knocked him over. 一只大狗由街角跑来，把他撞倒了。 ?touch 短语? 1. keep/stay in touch with sb.：?与某人保持联系 2. lose touch with sb. ：与某人失去联系 3. get in touch with sb：取得联系 Do write me as often as you can. I dont want to lose touch with you.?多多写信给我，我不希望与你失去联系。 ?be ashamed of：对...感到羞愧? Never be ashamed of where you come from.? 永远不要以你的出身为耻。 ?be blessed with：在.