高三语法总复习主谓一致.ppt

高三语法总复习 主谓一致 一、谓语动词通常用单数 主语是单数名词,单数代词,动词不定式,动名词短语, 从句作主语, 谓语动词用单数。 Reading often means learning . To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good. What he said has been recorded . ▲注意倒装句： Now________ (come) your turn. Here _______ (be) some picture-books. are comes 一、谓语动词通常用单数 2. 主语是each和由every、some、any、no 、构成的合成不定代词作主语，或主语中含有each、every, either、neither谓语动词通常用单数。 Each of us has something to say. Is everybody ready? Every dog has his day. Every boy and every girl likes the film. 注意： (1) Each of _____________(ticket, cost) $30. (2) Each ___________(ticket, cost) $30. (3) The tickets each ______(cost) $30. the tickets costs ticket costs cost 一、谓语动词通常用单数 3. a series of, a kind/form/sort/type of, a pair of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。 A series of high technology products has been laid out in the exhibition. The number of printing mistakes in some recent books often surprises people even to death.A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant. A pair of gloves is a nice present. C.f. There are three forms of dictionary in the library. Huge quantities of oil were spilling into the sea. Certain kinds of medical care are more expensive than others. 一、谓语动词通常用单数 4. 表示时间、重量、长度、价值、度量衡等的复数名词作主语当作一个整体看的时候，谓语动词用单数。 Five pounds is quite enough. Three weeks was allowed for the necessary preparations. Twenty years stands for a long period in one’s life. 一、谓语动词通常用单数 5. 以-s 结尾的名词，但表示单数意义，例如news, works(工厂），a/every means, mathematics, physics, politics 作主语时谓语动词用单数。 注意： Every means has been tried. All means have been tried. 一、谓语动词通常用单数 6. 表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious bits of folklore . The United States is leading the world in science and technology . The United Nations plays an important role in the international affairs . 二、谓语动词通常用复数 1.复数名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用复数。 The children (They) are playing on the playground. 2. 用and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数。 Tom and Joe are good friends. 二、谓语动词通常用复数 ▲但若并列