中世纪西方哲学家.pptVIP

Emmi In 3th century, Alexandria Hypatia a famous member of Neoplatonism comment on Plato, Aristole, Astronomy （天文学） died in 415, Alexandrian mob(暴徒) Syneseus the student of Hypatia a versatile and learned scholar a Neoplatonist and a Christian bishop the last remarkable writer of Byzantium work: Elements of Theology Later Demonology was develpoed. In 529, The Neoplatonic School closed by force Till the end of 6th century, survived. born in Egypt, settled in Rome in 244 character: extremely spiritualmystical II.The Christian Reformation And Martin luther II.The Christian Reformation And Martin luther 2. the occurrence of the reformation II.The Christian Reformation And Martin luther The effect, influence and significance attact on the corruption of Roman Catholicism attitude of reconciliation opposition from Roman Catholicism * * Western Representative philosophies I. Neoplatonism arise. revive. develop 3 periods the 3th century in Alexandria the 4th century in Damaschus the 5th century Plotinus and his followers the Syrian School of Iamblichus and his followers the Athenian School and successors I. Neoplatonism Plotinus(普罗提诺) the essence of his philosophy: escape from the material world his philosophy mind: P59 用中文理解就是：普罗提诺的形而上学是从一种神圣的三位一体，即太一、精神与灵魂，而开始的。但这三者并不是平等的，象基督教的三位一体中的三者那样；太一是至高无上的，其次是精神，最后是灵魂 his work: Enneads, edited by his student----Porphypy Background: 1. the decline of scholastic theology: the situation: scholastic try to keep Christian theology queen but failed the work: New Testment 2.growing skepticism: react to the corruption of the church growing skepticism on intellectuals , secular rulers , Rroman Catholic teachings (罗马天主教教义) the relation of Church and state shape the history of Roman Catholicism and 15th century was a time of an awakenessof national consciousness situation: the controdition of nationalist and Roman CHurch 3. Nationalist opposition appose