Unit 2 感叹句的用法讲解及练习.doc

感叹句用法讲解 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其他成分. 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+其他成分. 如： ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! =How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ ③ What bad weather it is! = How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ ④ What bright sunshine it is! =How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！ ④ How cool! 好凉快呀！ ⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了！ Exx: 单项选择：1．______ clever the boy is!A．How?B．What?C．What a2．________ exciting sport it is to go?bike?riding!?A. What a??? B. What an?? C. What?? D. How?3．________?lovely the squirrel is!A. What a???? B. How?????? C. What?????? D. How a4．_______ beautiful?car! Ive never seen it before．A．What???a???? B．Which???????? C．How????????????D．Whether5．______ carefully he is writing! A．What??????? B．Which???????? C．How???????????? D． How a ______ well he swims! A．What??????? B．Which???????? C．How???????????? D． How a 7．_________?? useful invention(发明) the computer is!A. What a??? B. What an??? C. How a? D. How an 8．_________ useful advice she gave you ! You should liste