Unit1language focus.ppt

3．To tell you the truth, I think it is you, ________ Mr. Smith, ________． A．less than；which are to be blamed B．rather than；that are to blame C．other than；that is to blame D．more than；who is to blame 解析：考查主谓一致以及be to blame短语。句意：说实话，我认为是你，而不是史密斯先生应负责任。be to blame (for...)中to blame是主动形式,但表示被动意义。当主语后面跟有rather than，with，together with，like，except，but，along with，as well as等词或短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 B 4．—Did you quarrel _______ the physician yesterday? —I apologized ________ him for it and he forgave me. A．about；for　　　　 B．with；to C．over；with　　　　 D．on；about 解析：考查介词搭配。第一空quarrel with sb.“与某人争吵”；第二空apologize to sb. for sth. “因……而向某人道歉”。故选B项。 B 5．With all my attention ________ on this exam, I did a good job. A．had focused　　　　 B．focused C．focusing　　　　 D．to focus 解析：考查with复合结构。focus与attention之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词focused作补语。 B 1. (教材P2)I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.　考试之后，我洋洋得意，说考题实在是太简单了，我肯定能取得好的成绩。 [句法分析] must have done sth. 表示主观推测某人肯定做了某事，它强调讲话人主观推测某事已在过去某个时候发生了，是对过去的行为或已完成的动作进行推测。 (1)must have done sth.　肯定做过某事 could have done sth. 可能已经做了某事；本来 可以做某事而没能做 should have done sth. 本来该做某事，而实际上没做 shouldn’t have done sth. 本来不应该做某事，而实际做了 may have done 可能已经做过了 needn’t have done 本来没必要做而做了 (2)反意疑问句中若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”， 而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用didn’t；若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用haven’t或hasn’t。如： They must have gone there last night, didn’t they? They must have arrived by now, haven’t they? 若是被动，应按被动结构来处理。如： The room must have been cleaned yesterday, wasn’t it? The room must have been cleaned, hasn’t it? 若句中有表示过去完成时的时间状语,问句部分应用hadn’t。如： They must have learned 5,000 English words by the end of last term, hadn’t they? ①The road is wet.It must have rained yesterday. 路是湿的。昨天肯定下雨了。 ②He must have read the book yesterday, _____________? 他昨天肯定看这本书了，不是吗？ ③You couldn’t have bought such an expensive car.It must belong to your friend. 你不可能买一辆这么昂贵的车。它肯定是你朋友的。 ④Many felt that he _______________________ there and then.许多人觉得他应该当场辞职。 didn’