高二英语暑假专题—阅读技巧一译林出版社.docVIP

高二英语暑假专题—阅读技巧一译林出版社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 暑假专题——阅读技巧一 英语阅读理解解析 《孙子兵法》曰：“知己知彼”才能“百战不殆”，对待高考，我们应该首先明白NMET的考试要求，做到“知彼”，然后分析自己的强项、弱项，做到“知己”。阅读理解是NMET的重头戏，能否顺利通过此关影响高考全局，因此考生必须对阅读理解的题型特点、解题技巧等有个清楚的认识。 （一）推断题 1. 解推断题应注意： （1）不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点； （2）推理的根据来自于上下文。 2. 推断题的常见形式： （1） It can be inferred from the text that ______. （2） From the text we know that ______. （3） The story implies that ______. （4） The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ______. （5） The writer’s attitude toward is ______. 3. 解推断题的方法： 解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。 Example 1 One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches and two spiders.” “What do you need these things for?”the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.” Q: The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the house，it was ______. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects 解析：要恢复原样须买些老鼠和蟑螂等昆虫，因此推出答案为D。 Example 2 Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes. Mr. Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them, it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr. Neff knows al-most everything. He doesn’t ask questions；he answers questions. He never says，“I don’t know.” Q: Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Mr. Neff? A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderful C. He feels pity