高二英语暑假专题：倒装译林出版社知识精讲.docVIP

高二英语暑假专题：倒装译林出版社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 暑假专题：倒装 二. 教学目标： 掌握语法倒装并熟练解题 三. 教学重难点： 倒装 倒装的种类： 全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前. 部分倒装是把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前. 以下句式中句子使用倒装语序 1. 在there be 结构中（be可以换成表示存在的动词 live, stand, lie, come, exist 等） There stand a lot of tall trees in our school. Long long ago, there lived a king. 2. 以here, there, out, in, up, down, away等副词开头,谓语动词为 be, come, go, run, walk, rush, fall 或者以 then, now 开头,谓语动词为 come, follow, begin, end, be等, 主语又是名词,主谓要用完全倒装. Away walked the stranger. Here comes the bus. 注意：Look! Here they come. 3. 当句首为表示地点的介词短语时，如果句子的主语为名词，那么句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。 On the wall hangs a large map of China. They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy. 注意：In the armchair she sat. 4. 有时当句子没有宾语而主语又比较长,或者为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把状语、表语放在句首,主谓完全倒装. Gone are the days when we are young. 5. only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主句用部分倒装. Only by working hard can you succeed. Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth. 6. 以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, every two hours等频率副词以及well, thus等作状语位于句首时,用部分倒装. Many a time has he given me good advice. Thus was it stolen. 7. 当 never, never before, not , no, little, seldom, nowhere, hardly /scarcely…when, no sooner…than, not only…but also, not until, by no means（决不）, in no case, in no way, in no time, no longer 等表示否定或半否定意义的副词、介词短语、连词等放在句首时，用部分倒装. Not a single word did he speak at the meeting. No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. Not until a week later did he receive the letter. Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded. 8. 以so, neither, nor开头的句子或分句中,表示某人、某事或某种情况与前面提到的相同,此结构的主谓部分倒装. I can speak English, （and） so can you. 注意: 1. 主谓不倒装则表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定 — Your father smoked a lot. — So he did. 9. 在so + adj./adv. + that 结构中,若So + adj./adv. 放在句首,主句用部分倒装.（such…that…结构一样） So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 10. such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如： Such was the story he told. 11. if 引导的虚拟条件句, 可省略if, 把should, had 或 were 放在主语前. Were I your father, I would not give you