常用网络命令及命详解.doc

常用网络命令及命令详解甯哥敤缃戠粶鍛戒护鍙婂懡浠よ瑙? 鏈€鍏ㄧ殑WINDOWS鎿嶄綔绯荤粺缃戠粶鍛戒护,鍙绮鹃€?鐩镐俊浣犱竴瀹氳兘鎴愪负楂樻墜. 娴嬭瘯鐗╃悊缃戠粶鐨?PING ping 锛峵 锛屽弬鏁帮紞t鏄瓑寰呯敤鎴峰幓涓柇娴嬭瘯 鏌ョ湅DNS銆両P銆丮ac绛? A.Win98锛歸inipcfg B.Win2000浠ヤ笂锛欼pconfig/all C.NSLOOKUP锛氬鏌ョ湅娌冲寳鐨凞NS C:\nslookup Default Server: Address: 8 server 鍒欏皢DNS鏀逛负浜?1.2 Server: Address: 8 Non-authoritative answer: Name: Address: 12 缃戠粶淇′娇 Net send 璁＄畻鏈哄悕/IP * (骞挎挱) 浼犻€佸唴瀹癸紝娉ㄦ剰涓嶈兘璺ㄧ綉娈? net stop messenger 鍋滄淇′娇鏈嶅姟锛屼篃鍙互鍦ㄩ潰鏉匡紞鏈嶅姟淇敼 net start messenger 寮€濮嬩俊浣挎湇鍔? 鎺㈡祴瀵规柟瀵规柟璁＄畻鏈哄悕锛屾墍鍦ㄧ殑缁勩€佸煙鍙婂綋鍓嶇敤鎴峰悕 锛堣拷鎹曠殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊锛? ping 锛峚 IP 锛峵 锛屽彧鏄剧ずNetBios鍚? nbtstat -a 46 姣旇緝鍏ㄧ殑 netstat -a 鏄剧ず鍑轰綘鐨勮绠楁満褰撳墠鎵€寮€鏀剧殑鎵€鏈夌鍙? netstat -s -e 姣旇緝璇︾粏鐨勬樉绀轰綘鐨勭綉缁滆祫鏂欙紝鍖呮嫭TCP銆乁DP銆両CMP 鍜?IP鐨勭粺璁＄瓑 鎺㈡祴arp缁戝畾锛堝姩鎬佸拰闈欐€侊級鍒楄〃锛屾樉绀烘墍鏈夎繛鎺ヤ簡鎴戠殑璁＄畻鏈猴紝鏄剧ず瀵规柟IP鍜孧AC鍦板潃 arp -a 鍦ㄤ唬鐞嗘湇鍔″櫒绔? 鎹嗙粦IP鍜孧AC鍦板潃锛岃В鍐冲眬鍩熺綉鍐呯洍鐢↖P锛侊細 ARP 锛峴 9 00 锛?0锛峟f锛?c锛?8锛?5 瑙ｉ櫎缃戝崱鐨処P涓嶮AC鍦板潃鐨勭粦瀹氾細 arp -d 缃戝崱IP 鍦ㄧ綉缁滈偦灞呬笂闅愯棌浣犵殑璁＄畻鏈?锛堣浜哄鐪嬩笉瑙佷綘锛侊級 net config server /hidden:yes net config server /hidden:no 鍒欎负寮€鍚? 鍑犱釜net鍛戒护 A.鏄剧ず褰撳墠宸ヤ綔缁勬湇鍔″櫒鍒楄〃 net view锛屽綋涓嶅甫閫夐」浣跨敤鏈懡浠ゆ椂锛屽畠灏变細鏄剧ず褰撳墠鍩熸垨缃戠粶涓婄殑璁＄畻鏈轰笂鐨勫垪琛ㄣ€? 姣斿锛氭煡鐪嬭繖涓狪P涓婄殑鍏变韩璧勬簮锛屽氨鍙互 C:\net view 鍦? 鐨勫叡浜祫婧? 璧勬簮鍏变韩鍚?绫诲瀷 鐢ㄩ€?娉ㄩ噴 -------------------------------------- 缃戠珯鏈嶅姟 Disk 鍛戒护鎴愬姛瀹屾垚銆? B.鏌ョ湅璁＄畻鏈轰笂鐨勭敤鎴峰笎鍙峰垪琛?net user C.鏌ョ湅缃戠粶閾炬帴 net use 渚嬪锛歯et use z: \\\movie 灏嗚繖涓狪P鐨刴ovie鍏变韩鐩綍鏄犲皠涓烘湰鍦扮殑Z鐩? D.璁板綍閾炬帴 net session 渚嬪锛? C:\net session 璁＄畻鏈?鐢ㄦ埛鍚?瀹㈡埛绫诲瀷 鎵撳紑绌洪棽鏃堕棿 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \\10 ROME Windows 2000 2195 0 00:03:12 \\1 ROME Windows 2000 2195 0 00:00:39 鍛戒护鎴愬姛瀹屾垚銆? 璺敱璺熻釜鍛戒护 A.tracert B.pathping 闄や簡鏄剧ず璺敱澶栵紝杩樻彁渚?25S鐨勫垎鏋愶紝璁＄畻涓㈠け鍖呯殑锛? 鍏充簬鍏变韩瀹夊叏鐨勫嚑涓懡浠? A.鏌ョ湅浣犳満鍣ㄧ殑鍏变韩璧勬簮 net share B.鎵嬪伐鍒犻櫎鍏变韩锛堝彲浠ョ紪涓猙at鏂囦欢锛屽紑鏈鸿嚜杩愯锛屾妸鍏变韩閮藉垹浜嗭紒锛? net share c$ /d net share d$ /d net share ipc$ /d net share admin$ /d 娉ㄦ剰$鍚庢湁绌烘牸銆? C.澧炲姞涓€涓叡浜細 c:\net sha