高考中的八种热点态.doc

高考中的八种热点时态 高考中的八种热点时态 高晓娟　 【预测试题】 1．— I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. — I think so. He for it for months. A． is preparing B． was preparing C． had been preparing D． has been preparing 2．By the time he realizes he into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A． walks B． walked C． has walked D． had walked 3．— What’s that noise? — Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine . A． was tested B． will be tested C． is being tested D． has been tested 4．Officials say that few patients with the virus owing to the effective prevention. A． infected B． are infected C． have infected D． be infected 5．If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic． But it all day. A． rained B． rains C． has rained D． is raining 【答案剖析】 1．D．“for＋一段时间”常与完成时态连用，由第一句中的时态will win可知此时还在进行锻炼。 A不能与for months连用。B、C与现在、将来无关，故排除。 2．C．walk into a trap陷入困境。由从句谓语动词realizes可判断从句的宾语从句的谓语动作已经发生且强调结果，故排除A、B两项；D项过去完成时与realizes不一致，亦排除。搞清realizes与walk的先后顺序是关健。 3．C．“what’s that noise?”是解题关键，只有“机器正在调试中”才合题意。本题干扰词是forgot，学生易错选A项。 4．B．首先patients与谓语动词为被动关系，故排除A、C两项；再者主句谓语say的宾语从句谓语不可能用“be＋分词”形式。答案B一般现在时的被动语态表示现在的状况。 5．A．由had been better与could have had知是与过去相反的虚拟语气，But后为过去的事实，故用一般过去时。考生易受all day影响错选C项。 【考题解读】 动词时态语态一直是高考的重点，近两年高考考查的时态主要集中于：①一般现在时；②一般过去时；③一般将来时；④现在进行时；⑤过去进行时；⑥现在完成时；⑦现在完成进行时；⑧过去完成时。 综观2008年考题，除湖北、广东卷，全国各省市都对动词的时态语态进行了考查，其中考查频率最高的是一般过去时（2007年也如此）。其次是现在完成时、现在进行时和一般现在时的主被动语态。 解答时态题关键是找出表示某一时态确切的时间状语，再结合句意语境进行选择。平时还要注意搞懂时态的区别，弄明白各时态所代表的具体含义。 【重点归纳】 热点一：一般现在时 1．一般现在时表示习惯性的、现在的反复出现的动作或状态。通常与其连用的时间状语有always／usually ／often／sometimes ／now／seldom／every day／once a month／now and then / occasionally等。 考例1： — Do you know if Terry will go camping this week