语法课件过去分词作表语定语补语.ppt

Task : Try to analyze the following sentences We think him clever. We saw her entering the room. You must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. Everyone calls him Tom. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 宾语 宾补 I saw them ______ (catch) in the rain. caught I had my hair _____(cut)yesterday. cut The house is broken. Please get the house _________ (mend) now. mended Xiao Xin found all his money _______(steal) on the street. stolen My mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework __________ (unfinish). unfinished 作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系 1. I want the letter posted. 我想把这封信寄出去。 Can?you?smell?the?food?burnt？ 你能闻到食物糊了吗？ 2. She found her ring gone on her way home. 在回家的路上, 她发现项链不见了。 They found the world changed. 他们发现世界改变了。 I saw the leaves fallen this morning. 今天早上，我发现树叶落了。 3. When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 He cannot get himself dressed.他不会自己穿衣服。 I found the cat hidden under the bed ,who had caught a mouse？ 我发现猫藏在床下，谁把老鼠捉到的？ 过去分词作宾补常用于以下五个方面: 1. 在感官动词（feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch等）之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。 I was sleeping when I heard my name called. When we got to school, we found the door locked. 2. 在表示“意欲；命令”的动词（like, order, want, wish）之后 I wish these letters typed as soon as possible. He didn’t want such question discussed at the meeting. 3. 在使役动词（get, have, make, keep, leave）之后, 用过去分词作宾语补足语, 表示“使/ 让 …被做” 。 I want to make my hair cut. Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s. The boss made the workers work day and night. They made paper flowers to decorate the house. =The workers were made to work day and night =Paper flowers were made to decorate the house. 2. 看 watch, notice, see, look at, observe,catch 听 hear, listen to 感 feel 闻 smell 发现 find 3. 情感 want, wish, like 1. 使役 keep, leave, get, have, make sth./sb. done 4. “have + 宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义 在“ have ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have 也可用 get