四级听力短理解 11大敏感设题题眼.doc

短文理解巅峰讲座 四级听力短文理解共3篇，每篇短文的长度大约在200到250词之间，后设3-4题，3篇共10题。问题全部是特殊疑问句，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Lecture 1第一讲11大敏感设题题眼 短文理解篇幅较长，而且问题是在整篇短文读完之后提出，因此考生只有熟悉短文理解常见的设题题眼，才能锁定听音重点，抓住关键信息。 一、 短文首尾处 短文的开头是重要的设题处，经常考查考生对短文主旨或重要细节的把握。短文的主题句一般都出现在开头，而且常常是第一道题的答案出处。　　短文的结尾往往对整篇文章的内容起一个概括和提示的作用，经常会得出结论或是提出某种建议或希望，同样不可忽视。 【例1】（116-26） ［A］ Its protection is often neglected by children. ［B］ It cannot be fully restored once damaged. ［C］ There are many false notions about it. ［D］ There are various ways to protect it. There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. What does the speaker want to tell us about eyesight? 【解析】主旨题。短文开头提到There are many commonly held beliefs … that are not proven facts（有很多与眼镜和视力有关的普遍看法都没有事实证明），即人们对眼镜和视力有许多错误的认识，故答案为［C］。 【例2】 （08-6-28） ［A］ To look for creative ideas of awarding employees. ［B］ To explore strategies for lowering production costs. ［C］ To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints. ［D］ To find effective ways to give employees flexibility. Ive been reading a report issued today called When Work Works, produced jointly by 3 organizations. They set out to find and award the employers who employ the most creative and most effective ways to give their workers flexibility. I found this report worth reading and suggest every boss should read it for ideas. Why does the speaker suggest all bosses read the report by the 3 organizations? 【解析】细节题。本题的设题题眼在短文的结尾。短文结尾处，说话者提到三家organizations发表了一份名为 “When Work Works”的报告，并且提到这三家organizations开始寻找并奖励那些employers who employ the most creative and most effective ways to give their workers flexibility（利用最具创新力和最有效的方法使他们的员工在时间上具有灵活性）。由此可推知说话者建议所有的老板都去读一下the report是因为该份报告中会涉及到effective ways to give employees flexibility，故答案为［D］。 二、 短文中原因、目的处 短文理解中的问题所使用的疑问词中，除了what以外，出现最多的就是why，而用wh