土耳其承包发展历史.doc

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土耳其承包发展历史

TURKISH CONTRACTING IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET Brief overview Construction plays a crucial role in Turkey’s economic development, accounting for well over 6% of GDP and employing some 1.8 million people. When the direct and indirect impacts on other sectors are taken into account the share of the construction sector in the Turkish economy reaches 30% and the employment rate (excluding agriculture) reaches %10. After a period of rapid growth in the 1980s, the Turkish construction sector witnessed a significant decline between 1993 and 2001; however, as a result of policies adopted after the two economic crises of 1999 and 2001 the sector experienced the start of a recovery in 2002. Increased economic stability, decreasing exchange and interest rates and attractive long-term loans stimulated a demand for housing, playing a major role in this process; and consequent growth rates of 13.9% in 2002, 7.8% in 2003, 14.1% in 2004, 9.3% in 2005 and 18.5% in 2006 made construction the number one contributor to the economic growth of Turkey. By 2007 the growth rate of the construction sector reached 5.7% for the year; however, Turkey and its construction sector, suffering under the effects of the global crisis, experienced a decrease of 8.1% in 2008, followed by a further 16.1% decline in 2009. 2010 was a recovery period for both the construction sector and Turkish economy. In 2010, construction sector made remarkable progress and grew by 18.3%. The growth trend in the industry continued in 2011 as well and reached 11.3% by the end of the year. In 2012, because of the global economic stagnation, Turkey’s economic development slowed down and construction sector growth rate increased only 1.0% during the 9 months of 2012. GDP Growth Rate (%) Construction Sector Growth Rate (%) 1999 -3.4 -3.1 2000 6.8 4.9 2001 -5.7 -17.4 2002 6.2 13.9 2003 5.3 7.8 2004 9.4 14.1 2005 8.4 9.3 2006 6.9 18.5 2007 4.7 5.7 2008 0.7 -8.1 2009 -4.7 -16.1 2010 9.2 18.3 2011 8.5 11

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