英语(一)自学教程(2012年版)Unit 1 Text B.ppt

Unit 1 How to Be a Successful Language Learner? Text B Ⅰ.Vocabularies 1. instance n. 　　例，实例 　　用法：for instance 例如，相当于for example 　　For instance, we sometime move our heads up and down when we want to say yes. 例如，当我们想说是的时候，我们有时会点头。 2. exact : adj 　　正确的，精确的 　　派生词：inexact a. 不正确的，精确的;exactly adv. 正确地，精确地 　　同义词：correct a. 正确的 3. from side to side 　　从一边到另一边 　　We move our heads from side to side when we want to say no. 　　当我们想说不的时候我们会摇头。 　 4. with the help of 　　在…的帮助下 　　People who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers. 　　既不能听也不能说的人借助手指交谈。 5. at a table　坐在桌旁 　　One day he entered a restaurant and sat down at a table. 　　有一天他走进饭店并坐在桌旁边。 6. consist of 由….组成 此动词短语没有被动语态。 　　例：Words consist of sounds, but there are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words. 词是由声音组成的，但是，有些声音有意义却不是词。 　　Language consists of words which we put together into sentences. 　　语言是由放在一起就能形成句子的词汇组成。 7.up and down 上上下下，来来往往 8.in this way 这样 9.by the time by﹢时间 表示到某时，在某时前 Eg.By the end of the century ,the population of the city will be more than 10 million. 到本世纪末，这个城市的人口将超过1000万。 10.not at all 一点也不 eg.The Englishman was very hungry and not at all thirsty. 11.be going to do sth 表示正要做某事 12.mean to do sth 打算做某事 Eg.I didn’t mean to break it. 我不是有意打碎的。 Ⅱ.Key sentences 1. not only … but also 不但… 而且;连接两个并列的语法结构。 　　When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many other ways. 　　当我们想告诉别人我们想什么时，我们不但可以借助于词汇而且也可以用许多别的办法。 　　I not only heard it , but also saw it.我不但听到而且也看到了。 　　Not only I but also other students disagreed with him .不但我不同意他的观点，而且其他同学也不同意他的观点。 　　Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet.邱吉尔不仅是一位政治家，而且是一位诗人。 　　此处not only 放在句首，主谓倒装。 　 2. neither …. Nor 既不…. 也不 连接两个并列语法结构 eg.﹙1﹚.people who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.既听不见也不会说话的人借助手指相互交谈。 　　﹙2﹚.She could neither sing nor dance .她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 　　﹙3﹚.Neither John nor I am w