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材料力學华南理工大学习题答案
材料力学习题部分答案
2-1 (a) N=-20KN (b) N=P; N=2P
2-2 =150
2-3 =76.4
2-4 =31.9
2-5 G=37.1 KN
a69mm
2-8 d18mm; A833; P15.7KN
2-10 E=204; =0.317
[ P ]=21.6KN
2-14 =26.56; [ P ]=50KN
2-15 =-0.017mm
2-16 =158.4; =7.2mm
2-17 x=0.6m; P200KN
2-21 A22.60cm
2-22 =108.3; =8.3; =-141.7
铜杆=225; 钢杆=375; L=3.75mm
2-25 =-100.7;
3-3 d=33mm; =70.7
=15.9
=134.7
[P]=176.7N; =17.6
=136.8; =171.0; ==171.9
=406mm
(a) -43; -88 ; +91; +54 (单位: Nm)
=78.5; =43.3; =82.5
=191.7 =158.8 =191.7
4-7 1.44倍和2.33倍
d=48.5mm; d=57.8mm
4-9 d=21.6mm; [ Q ]=1.12KN
4-10 =49.4; =1.77/m; =21.3; =0.44/m
(注:由3KW改为30KW)
4-11 D=63mm
d=84.6mm; d=74.5mm; d=85.0mm; 主动轮安排在中间
4-14 =
4-18 =62.2; =115mm
5-1 (a) =
5-2 (a) =119.3mm; (b) =146.7mm; =80mm; (c); =115.7mm; =0.9mm
=; =
(a) ==2.23× =7.75×
(b) = = =-
5-5 (a) =3.57×
5-8 =(对应于); =7.606×; =1.994×
(g) =-1.67KN;=5 KN; (l) =30 KN;=-45 KN;=0;=-40 KN
(c) =2qa; ==0; =-q; ==q
=-qa; ==0; =0; =-q; =-q
6-4 (h) =0; ==-qa; =q; =q; =-q
(m) =0; =-qa; =qa;0; =0; =0; =q
(t) ==qa; ==-qa; ==0; =q
=-q; = q
6-6 =0.207
7-1 =352
7-2 =105
7-3 D=
7-4 除纵向线应变不同外,其余相同。
7-6 (a) ==-163; =39; =58.8
(b) =-=-18.5; ==0
7-7 截面Ⅰ: =-7.41; =4.95; =0; =7.41;
截面Ⅱ: =9.26; =-6.17; =0; =-9.26;
7-8 =40.92
7-9 容许弯矩之比: 2:1 抗弯刚度之比: 4:1
7-10 (1) (b)的最大正应力大于(a)的最大正应力
(2) =9.43×; =9.87×;
(3) u=15.7mm; 5.35%
7-11 P=35.5KN
7-12
7-16 =153.8
7-17 =153.4
7-19 h=185mm; b=62mm
7-20 =; d=227mm
d=114.7mm
=5.4, =15.0
7-23 32.1m
a=1.385m
a=2.12m; q=25KN/m
P28.9KN(31.73 KN)
=0.52
[ P ]=3.94KN; =9.45
=7.05; =0.48
=368mm; =1.8567×; =167.9; =77.32
28a
b=14cm; h=21cm
8-4 y=(-x+); =
8-5 (a) =; =(反时针)
(b) =; =; (c) =; =
(d) =; =
=(8-15+9); =(-3+2); =
8-9 刚度条件= 解出1094; 强度条件解出 75; 选用16号工字钢
(E=200)
8-13 (b) =; =; =
8-14 =0.828
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