材料力學华南理工大学习题答案.doc

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材料力學华南理工大学习题答案

材料力学习题部分答案 2-1 (a) N=-20KN (b) N=P; N=2P 2-2 =150 2-3 =76.4 2-4 =31.9 2-5 G=37.1 KN a69mm 2-8 d18mm; A833; P15.7KN 2-10 E=204; =0.317 [ P ]=21.6KN 2-14 =26.56; [ P ]=50KN 2-15 =-0.017mm 2-16 =158.4; =7.2mm 2-17 x=0.6m; P200KN 2-21 A22.60cm 2-22 =108.3; =8.3; =-141.7 铜杆=225; 钢杆=375; L=3.75mm 2-25 =-100.7; 3-3 d=33mm; =70.7 =15.9 =134.7 [P]=176.7N; =17.6 =136.8; =171.0; ==171.9 =406mm (a) -43; -88 ; +91; +54 (单位: Nm) =78.5; =43.3; =82.5 =191.7 =158.8 =191.7 4-7 1.44倍和2.33倍 d=48.5mm; d=57.8mm 4-9 d=21.6mm; [ Q ]=1.12KN 4-10 =49.4; =1.77/m; =21.3; =0.44/m (注:由3KW改为30KW) 4-11 D=63mm d=84.6mm; d=74.5mm; d=85.0mm; 主动轮安排在中间 4-14 = 4-18 =62.2; =115mm 5-1 (a) = 5-2 (a) =119.3mm; (b) =146.7mm; =80mm; (c); =115.7mm; =0.9mm =; = (a) ==2.23× =7.75× (b) = = =- 5-5 (a) =3.57× 5-8 =(对应于); =7.606×; =1.994× (g) =-1.67KN;=5 KN; (l) =30 KN;=-45 KN;=0;=-40 KN (c) =2qa; ==0; =-q; ==q =-qa; ==0; =0; =-q; =-q 6-4 (h) =0; ==-qa; =q; =q; =-q (m) =0; =-qa; =qa;0; =0; =0; =q (t) ==qa; ==-qa; ==0; =q =-q; = q 6-6 =0.207 7-1 =352 7-2 =105 7-3 D= 7-4 除纵向线应变不同外,其余相同。 7-6 (a) ==-163; =39; =58.8 (b) =-=-18.5; ==0 7-7 截面Ⅰ: =-7.41; =4.95; =0; =7.41; 截面Ⅱ: =9.26; =-6.17; =0; =-9.26; 7-8 =40.92 7-9 容许弯矩之比: 2:1 抗弯刚度之比: 4:1 7-10 (1) (b)的最大正应力大于(a)的最大正应力 (2) =9.43×; =9.87×; (3) u=15.7mm; 5.35% 7-11 P=35.5KN 7-12 7-16 =153.8 7-17 =153.4 7-19 h=185mm; b=62mm 7-20 =; d=227mm d=114.7mm =5.4, =15.0 7-23 32.1m a=1.385m a=2.12m; q=25KN/m P28.9KN(31.73 KN) =0.52 [ P ]=3.94KN; =9.45 =7.05; =0.48 =368mm; =1.8567×; =167.9; =77.32 28a b=14cm; h=21cm 8-4 y=(-x+); = 8-5 (a) =; =(反时针) (b) =; =; (c) =; = (d) =; = =(8-15+9); =(-3+2); = 8-9 刚度条件= 解出1094; 强度条件解出 75; 选用16号工字钢 (E=200) 8-13 (b) =; =; = 8-14 =0.828

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