论文写作与国际发表 Unit1~2.pptx

Unit 1 Academic Paper Writing：General DescriptionTypes of academic papersAcademic reportResearch paperCourse paperThesis/Dissertation etc.Unit 1 Academic Paper Writing：General DescriptionAcademic Report·Often used to display the result of an experiment , investigation, or inquiry.·The writer may not give his or her own opinion on the issue , nor evaluate the findings , but merely presents them in a sensible sequence.·IMRAD：Introduction , Methods , Result , Discussion.Unit 1 Academic Paper Writing：General DescriptionResearch Report·also called a scholarly paper ,which reports empirical or theoretical work within an academic field ,is usually published in academic journals and contains original research results or reviews existing studies.Unit 1 Academic Paper Writing：General DescriptionCourse Paper·A course paper is usually written by undergraduate or postgraduate students·A course paper mainly refers to the paper written either during a specific course , or at the end of asemester.Unit 1 Academic Paper Writing：General DescriptionThesis/Dissertation·A thesis/dissertation is usually a paper submitted in support of a candidate for a degree or academic qualification, presenting the writer’s research and finding.·The thesis/dissertation should be independently completed ,under the supervisor’s guidance , reflecting the candidate’s own research work.Unit 1 Academic Paper Writing：General DescriptionGeneral Ways of Preparing Academic Papers·Step One: Searching for Good and Original Ideas·Step Two: Finding the Topic·Step Three: Researching the Topic·Step Four: Considering Readers and Purposes·Step Five: Brainstorming·Step Six: Drafting·Step Seven: Editing and RefiningUnit 1 Academic Paper Writing：General DescriptionThe Style of Academic WritingThe word “ style ” may also refer to the style guide in writing that is recommend by associations or publications . Social sciences journal tend to follow the APA style （American Psychological Association）The Chicago Manual of Sty