Golf高尔夫.ppt

The city of Rio de Janeiro has been elected host city of the Games of the XXXI Olympiad in 2016. Golf was first played at the Olympic Games in Paris in 1900, only to be removed after 1904 – it returns in 2016 after more than a centurys absence. Golf is a club and ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. A standard golf course consists of eighteen holes. teeing ground 开球区 1 fairway 球道 7 hazards 障碍区 2、3、5、6 out of bounds 界外 4 putting green 果岭 8 water hazard河川 bunker沙坑 water hazard水塘 pin 旗竿 hole 球洞 rough 深草区 woods + irons + wedges + a putters + woods(木杆) For teeing off and longer, more powerful shots wedges(挖起杆) Open-faced irons for bunker and short shots irons (推杆) Used on the greens, it is flat-faced to ensure the ball rolls smoothly along the surface irons (铁杆) For controlled tee, long and mid-range shots The rules of golf limit each player to a maximum of 14 clubs in their bag. Strict rules prohibit sharing of clubs between players that each have their own set (if two players share clubs, they may not have more than 14 clubs combined). The most common set of clubs is: 3woods +9irons + 1putter + a A competition golf course consists of 18 holes of varying length and is played four times during a championship Par Is the pre-determined number of shots that an elite golfer should take to complete a single hole Score Given in relation to the number of shots above or below par, with the winner taking the fewest shots to get his or her ball in each hole over the full competition Golf