高一定语从句分解.ppt

* 定语从句功能：定语从句可以像形容词或介词短语那样修 饰简单句中的名词形成主从复合句，一般置于名词后 （一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因 定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 ），这个名词被称为先 行词，所以定语从句也叫形容词性从句。 The students are from class 7. The green students are from class7. The students in green are from class7. The students who are wearing green are from class7. 定语从句通常由关系代（that, which, who, whom,whose 和as）或关系副词(where, when和why)引导 关系代词的用法 The girl is my classmate She is smiling. 例句 主语， 宾语 从句成分 人 who 先行词 关系词 The girl___________________ is my classmate. who she is smiling She is a girl. All students and teachers like him 例句 宾语 从句成分 人 whom 先行词 关系词 She is a girl____________________________________. who/whom all teachers and students like her (who/whom) She sat next to a girl. Her name is ChenXiaoye. 例句 定语 从句成分 人，物 whose =the n of which/whom=of which the n 先行词 关系词 She sat next to a girl ______name is ChenXiaoye She sat next to a girl ____________________ is ChenXiaoye. the name of whom her whose This is the classroom. We study in the classroom 例句 主语，宾语 从句成分 物 which 先行词 关系词 This is the classroom_____________________. which we study in We study in the classroom The classroom is large and bright. 例句 主语，宾语 从句成分 物 which 先行词 关系词 We study in the classroom_______________________ which is large and bright. The girl who is smiling is my classmate. She is a girl who/whom all teachers and students like. This is the classroom which we study in. We study in the classroom which is large and bright. 主语，宾语，表语 从句成分 人，物 that 先行词 关系词 that that that that She used to be a little girl. After the military training,She is no longer a little girl. She is no longer a little girl _________ she used to be. that She is still such a lovely girl. All of us like her. 例句 主语，宾语 从句成分 人，物 as 先行词 关系词 She is no longer a little girl that she used to be. But she is still such a lovely girl _____ all of us like. as the same… as; such … as She is such a lovely girl ______ al