Chapter 1同义句答案.doc

同义句： 1. He looked up as a well-dressed lady entered. He raised his head when a lady wearing nice clothes came in. *补充dress, put on, wear, have on, be in 几个穿的用法： 1. dress sb, dress oneself给某人穿衣 I dress my son in a blue T-shirt. My son is dressed in a blue T-shirt. *dress up打扮 2. put on 强调穿衣的动作“穿上” He put on his coat and went out. 3. wear (wore, worn) 强调状态 “穿着、戴着” He often wears a pair of glasses. Do you know the boy wearing glasses? He is wearing a blue T-shirt. (强调现在穿着) 4. have on也强调状态 “穿着、戴着” 但无进行时态，He had nothing on. 5. in 后可直接接颜色，也可接衣服。 Do you know the boy in red? 2. I am disappoined that he failed the exam. To my disappointment, he failed the exam. *be disappointed in sb 对某人失望 be disappointed at sth对。。。失望 be disappointed that…（后接句子） *to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是…(常放句首，逗号隔开，接句子) *disappointed和disappointing做形容词的区别： I am disappointed at the disappointing result. *make sb disappointed=let sb down使/让某人感到失望 3. To my surprise, he passed the exam. I am surprised that he passed the exam. 4. They are at work in the office. They are working in the office. 5. He glanced at the clock on the wall. He took a quick look at the clock on the wall. 补充look, see, watch, read四个看的区别： 1. look 强调看的动作，是不及物动词，后常接介词或副词。 look at, look for, look after=take care of, look up…in the dictionary, look …over carefully, look through, look out=watch out=take care=be careful, look on…as…=regard…as… 2. See强调看到了什么，表结果 Look! What can you see in the picture? see clearly see sb do sth—sb be seen to do sth see sb doing sth—sb be seen doing sth go to the cinema= go to see a film, see a doctor 3. watch TV, watch a football match…指观看，观赏 4. read the book/newspaper /magazine指看书，看报，看杂志等文字类的东西 6. He went to Shanghai by train. He took a train to Shanghai. 7. What’s up? What’s wrong? What’s the matter? 8. I prefer singing to dancing. I like singing better than dancing. 9. Body language is important. Speech is important, too. Both body language and speech are important. *Both…and…(谓语动词常用复数) (