cooperative principle.ppt

The Cooperative Principle Ⅰ.The violation of Quantity Maxim Eg.1.（爸爸出差晚上没有按时到家,妈妈让小雨打他手机, 打完后） 　　妈妈:谁接的电话? 　　小雨:一个女的.(众人紧张)她说：“对不起,您拨打的电话暂时无法接通....” 　　 Ⅰ.The violation of Quantity Maxim Eg.2.（夏东海给刘星一本书让他读，刘星抱着书说道） 刘星：这本书好…… （夏东海认为刘星在称赞此书，便心满意足地离开了） 刘星：这本书好厚啊。 Ⅰ.The violation of Quantity Maxim Eg.3 Chandler: Well actually uh, there was something we wanted to tell you about the wedding. Um, it’s going to be a small ceremony. Uh, tiny! We’re not even sure why we’re having it. Monica: It’s actually going to be just family. Janice: Oh…wait…you two think of me as family?! Ⅱ.The violation of Quality Maxim Eg.1. 夏雪：阿姨，你喜欢F4吗？ 刘梅：喜欢啊。 夏雪：你觉得F4帅吗？ 刘梅：帅，我觉得比F1，F2，F3都帅。 夏雪：F1，F2，F3都是什么乐队啊？ Ⅱ.The violation of Quality Maxim Eg.2. 刘梅：小雪她爸爸可厉害了！小雪他弟弟小雨那脸，就是被他给抽的！ 马克：…… Ⅱ.The violation of Quality Maxim Eg.3 Chandler: (hears Emma crying finally) What is wrong with Emma? Monica: Oh she misunderstood; she thought she was moving to Tulsa. Ⅲ.The violation of Relation Maxim Eg.1 夏雪：好你个刘星，你个大漏勺，是不是什么事让你知道 了，地球人就都知道了？ 刘星：这不是没机会去火星嘛。 Ⅲ.The violation of Relation Maxim Eg.2 Phoebe: Uh huh. (To Ross) How do I look? (Her face is mess from crying.) Ross: Do you have a compact in your purse? Phoebe: No. Ross: You look great. Ⅳ.The violation of Manner Maxim Eg.1. 小雪的同学：我找夏雪！ 刘星：请问贵同学贵姓找她有何贵干？ Ⅳ.The violation of Manner Maxim Eg.2. 夏东海：你说怎么办？ 刘星：还能怎么办呀！ 夏东海：你想怎么办哪？ 刘星：这么办呗！ 夏东海：你到底是打算怎么办？ 刘星：还能怎么办呀！就这么办呗！ 夏东海：我跟你说点中国话怎么这么费劲呀！！ Ⅳ.The violation of Manner Maxim Eg.3 Joey: Oh, hey. Come on man, don’t look at me like that, she used to drive you nuts before too, remember? Chandler: Well, I’m crazy about her now. I think this could be the real thing. Capital ‘R’ ！ Capital ‘T ’！ * violating 妈妈（刘梅）问小雨是谁接的电话，是想让小雨回答具体的人，是爸爸（夏东海）还是其他人，而小雨一开始的答复并没有提供足够的信息，只说是个女的，从而产生了误会，紧接着夏雨做了补充说明，才把误会解除。 这时刘星才把话说完，他不完整的话让爸爸认为他很喜欢这本书，而他真正的意思却是在抱怨。 在会话中，说话人Monica所说的