乐器种类名称.doc

一、Woodwinds: 木管乐器?1.Piccolo 短笛?2.Flute?长笛?3.Soprano Recorder 高音竖笛?4.Oboe?双簧管?5.English Horn?英国管?6.Bassoon 大管?7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松?8.Clarinet in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)?9.Clarinet in A A调单簧管?10.Clarinet in Bb 降B调单簧管?11.Bass Clarinet?低音单簧管?12.Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯?13.ALto Saxophone 中音萨克斯?14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯?15.Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯?16.Alto Flute 中音长笛*17.Bass Flute?低音长笛?18.Oboe d Amore 双簧管的一种19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管?22.Descant Recorder 高音竖笛23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛?24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛?25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛?26.Bagpipes?风笛?27.Basset Horn 巴赛管（单簧管）28.Panpipes?排萧二、Brass:?铜管乐器?1.Cornet?短号?2.Trumpet in Bb 降B调小号3.Trumpet in C C调小号?4.Flugelhorn 夫吕号（行进乐队常用）5.Horn in F F调圆号?6.Trombone 长号?7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号?8.Bass Tromone 低音长号?9.Baritone(T.C.)?次中音号?10.Baritone 次中音11.Euphonium 小低音号?12.Tuba 大号13.Bass Tuba 低音大号?14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号?15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号?16.Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号?17.Alto Trombone 中音长号?18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号?三、Pitched Percussion： 有音高打击乐器?1.Timpani?定音鼓?2.Bells 排钟?3.Glockenspiel?钢片琴4.Crystal Glasses5.Xylophone?木琴?6.Vibraphone?颤音琴?7.Marimba 马林巴琴?8.Bass Marimba 低音马林巴琴?9.Tubular Bells?管钟?10.Chimes?钟琴?11.Steel Drums?钢鼓?12.Mallets 三角木琴四、Percussion: 小打击乐器1.Percussion 小打击乐器组?2.Wind Chimes?3.Bell Tree?音树?4.Triangle?三角铁5.Crotales 响板?6.Finger Cymbals 手指小镲?7.Sleigh Bells 马铃?8.Cymbals?大镲?9.Cowbell?牛铃?10.Agogo Bells （由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高）?11.Flexatone 12.Musical Saw 乐锯?13.Brake Drum 闸鼓?14.Tam Tam 大锣?15.Gong 锣?16.Claves 响棒?17.Slapstick 击板?18.VibraSlap?19.Sand Block 沙轮?20.Ratchet 齿轮剐响器?21.Guiro （木制，用铁棍剐）?22.Cuica （发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）?23.Maracas 沙槌24.Castanets 响板?25.Wood Blocks 盒棒?26.Temple Blocks 木鱼?27.Log Drum 木鼓?28.Tambourine?铃鼓?29.Whistle 哨?30.Siren 汽笛?31.Jawbone?32.Anvil 乐钻五、Drums: 鼓?1.Drum Set?架子鼓?2.Bongo Drums 邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）?3.Timbales 蒂姆巴尔鼓?4.Conga Drums?康加鼓（橄榄型）?5.Snare Drum?小军鼓?6.Quad Toms 4组鼓筒