692例发热原因待查病例临床分析.doc

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初诊以“发热原因待查”收入感染科的发热患者有少部分经询问病史、查体和 常规检查在短期内可确诊,其病因以感染疾病为主。约有70%发热患者符合FUO 诊断标准。感染性疾病是不明原因发热患者的主要病因,结核病是其主要病种。 非感染性疾病中结缔组织病、肿瘤性疾病是主要病因。针对FUO的临床诊断,应 综合考虑病因与性别、年龄、热程和白细胞计数之间的差异,对临床诊断具有一 定的指导意义。 关键词 发热;不明原因:性别;年龄;热程;白细胞计数 2 Clinical analysis of 692  cases  wich fever of unknow origin Abstract .  Explore the etiology,clinical features and rules OrlSet of patients with fever of unknown  origiIl(Fuo)at  department of infectious diseases in order to provide the reference for clinical diagnosis  and  treatment. Methods A total of 692 FUO patients Were analyzed witll FUO diagnostic coincident rate and last pathogeny retrospectively.The  correlations between etiologies and  gender,age, duration of fever,leukocyte count  were analyzed. Results Among 692  patients,208(30.1%)ones  were not coincident、)vitll FUO diagnostic criteria because of shortage of fever duration,lower body temperature and recovery in 2 weeks.Among  no  FUO  patients,there  were  197  ca∞s(95.5%,1 97/208)infection diseases,and herewere7cases(0.034%,7/208)unclear.At  the same time,484 patients were diagnosed to  FUO,and  there were 43 1 patients were definite  diagnosis,and  the rate is 89.1%;among them,there Were 237  oases(54.9%,237/484)infection  diseases including 1 02  cases  of tuberculosis.Among 1 57 noninfectious disease,87 c嬲were connective tissue disease includmg 33  cases  Addt Still Disease;70  cases  were neoplastic disease including 24  cases  lymphoma,38  cases  remained origin unkl"low until they were discharged from hospital  or death.Among 484 FUO patients,here were 261 males and 223 females,the ratio is 1.1 7:1.The two main  f'强tuses  were infection  and tumor in male patients and there Were infection  and connective  tissue diseases in female ones.In age group,the main  oause  of fever WaS infection disea

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