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初诊以“发热原因待查”收入感染科的发热患者有少部分经询问病史、查体和
常规检查在短期内可确诊,其病因以感染疾病为主。约有70%发热患者符合FUO
诊断标准。感染性疾病是不明原因发热患者的主要病因,结核病是其主要病种。
非感染性疾病中结缔组织病、肿瘤性疾病是主要病因。针对FUO的临床诊断,应
综合考虑病因与性别、年龄、热程和白细胞计数之间的差异,对临床诊断具有一
定的指导意义。
关键词
发热;不明原因:性别;年龄;热程;白细胞计数
2
Clinical analysis of 692
cases
wich fever
of unknow origin
Abstract
.
Explore the etiology,clinical features and rules OrlSet of patients with fever of
unknown
origiIl(Fuo)at
department of infectious diseases in order to provide the
reference for clinical diagnosis
and
treatment.
Methods
A total of 692 FUO patients Were analyzed witll FUO diagnostic coincident rate
and last pathogeny retrospectively.The
correlations between etiologies and
gender,age,
duration of fever,leukocyte
count
were analyzed.
Results
Among 692
patients,208(30.1%)ones
were not coincident、)vitll FUO diagnostic
criteria because of shortage of fever duration,lower body temperature and recovery in
2 weeks.Among
no
FUO
patients,there
were
197
ca∞s(95.5%,1 97/208)infection
diseases,and herewere7cases(0.034%,7/208)unclear.At
the same time,484 patients
were diagnosed to
FUO,and
there were 43 1 patients were definite
diagnosis,and
the
rate is 89.1%;among them,there Were 237
oases(54.9%,237/484)infection
diseases
including 1 02
cases
of tuberculosis.Among 1 57 noninfectious disease,87
c嬲were
connective tissue disease includmg 33
cases
Addt Still Disease;70
cases
were
neoplastic disease including 24
cases
lymphoma,38
cases
remained origin unkl"low
until they were discharged from hospital
or
death.Among 484 FUO patients,here were
261 males and 223 females,the ratio is 1.1 7:1.The two main
f'强tuses
were infection
and
tumor in male patients and there Were infection
and connective
tissue diseases in
female ones.In age group,the main
oause
of fever WaS infection disea
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