[.[.专英语+-+已翻译.doc

二、Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) （一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）(10分, 每空1分) black box testing; internal; bug; thorough; reveal; output; faults; valid; white box testing ; lifecycle; Software testing, which is defined as the execution of a program to find its（ ）, is a vital part of the software（ ）. There are different types of testing, mainly, they are （ ）or functional testing, which tests whether the（ ）is the expected result with the （ ）input; and （ ）(or glass box testing) which is performed to（ ）problems with the（ ）structure of a program . Debugging is the process of analyzing and locating bugs when software does not behave as expected. Software testing is a much more（ ）means of identifying software （ ）. Therefore, debugging supports testing other than replacing testing. Internal: [in?t?:n?l] adj. 内部的; 国内的, 内政的; 体内的 bug:臭虫；(机器、设计等的)小缺陷，瑕疵 Thorough: [?θ?r?]adj.彻底的，十足的，考虑周到的 reveal：[ri?vi:l]vt.显示，露出，泄露 Output：n.产量，输出功率 fault：缺点，过失 valid：[?v?lid]adj.正当的，有充分根据的，有效的 Lifecycle:生命周期 black box testing：黑箱测试 white box testing：白盒测试 Execution：[?eksi?kju:??n]n.依法处决，执行，实施 vital: [?vait?l]adj.极重要的，必不可少的 Functional：有用的，能起作用的 except：预料，预期 黑盒测试也称功能测试，它是通过测试来检测每个功能是否都能正常使用 白盒测试也称结构测试或逻辑驱动测试，它是按照程序内部的结构测试程序，通过测试来检测产品内部动作是否按照设计规格说明书的规定正常进行，检验程序中的每条通路是否都能按预定要求正确工作。 （二）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分,每题2分） During initial days of the development of software, everything was done in discipline.（ ） The definition of software engineering is the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software. （ ）