英语重难点语法考研英语(二)写作..docVIP

英语重难点语法 第一讲 句子构成成分分析 tbnH,* ?句子构成 0Ok,oW { ?构成句子的成分共分为九种：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语，同位语和插入语。 }F+zs*S ?一、主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语动词之前，表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing 、To do五种。 Ro2d,  ?1????名词： D
Gt]s ?Success is the result of good judgment.?? #,{+3Y5-+ ?Life lights the candle of hope. +UJuB ?2????代词： y~I uPc ?We live and learn.?? RzhWD^bB ?I doubt, therefore I think. I think, therefore I am. ^ -FRTC ?3????主语从句： Tz2-Bp]h ?How a person masters his fate is more important than what his fate is.?? r_EcMIuk ?What is worth doing is worth doing well.  p!Eft/A( ?4????V-ing: @\m+;6 ?Losing can be a real beginning. j@Qg0F ?Believing in yourself is the secret of success. :S$lwrh\ ?5????To do: %pk5:4# ?To light the candle of heart is better than to curse the darkness of the outside wold. K ~44i ?To know is wisdom and to do is a skill. fjnTe ?`V[!@b: ?二、谓语：描述或阐述主语的情况，由动词来充当，常位于主语之后。 7VK}Dy/Vvn ?1????表状态用系动词： -/ ]W+[ ?Life is full of ups and downs. E{HY!L[
?Life is hope and hope is life.
mVtXcP4b ?2????表动作用及物或不及物动词： Y-ux7F{=z ?Many hands make light work. pkT1Z ?I came I saw I conquered. A?G IBjs ?3????表拥有：人或物时用：have has 无生命的东西：there be EL3|u64GO ?Every dog has its day. Z -%(~ ?In a full heart, there is room for everything. gBu1QviU ?4????情态动词＋动词原形： tgL$chj@x ?A man may die, nations may fall, but an idea lives on. 2tayP@$ ?hP J4Oj1O ?三、宾语：及物动词或介词所指向的对象。常做宾语的有名词、宾语从句、复合结构、V-ing 、To do五种。 H7i$xW s ?1????名词： P
LM_#+R ?Reading enriches our mind. ~.PP30 ?Haste makes waste. Li 2Zndp ?2????宾语从句： w,? Bef ?Goals determine what you are going to be. _ut)G^9 ?Temptation discovers what we are. fIoIWiy ?3????复合结构： \EbbkN:D ?If you lack confidence you will find it hard to win. ]IJRnVp% ?4????V-ing: Q5S,{ ZeT ?You are never a loser until you quit trying. PIcrA2ll ?Reading is like opening a window to the outside world. FDR1 Gy ?5????To do: @|bP+8oU ?Winners expect to