九年级英语上册unit11知识要点.doc

九年级英语上册 Unit11 Sad movies make me cry. 一、语法：make 初中用法小结 1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是： (1) make sth. 意为“制造某物”。 She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。 His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 (3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示 ①be made of “….是由….制成的”（能看出原材料） ②be made from“….是由….制成的”（不能看出原材料） ③be made in“……是在（某地）制造” ④be made by “由/被某人制造” ⑤be made into“被制成；被做成…” ⑥be made up of“由….组成” Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。 2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是： (1) make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事（相当于let sb. do sth./have sb. do sth.） Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。 当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。 We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher). (2)make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人/某物(感到)……”。 The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。 可用的形容词有：happy, pleased, surprised, angry, sad, sick upset, worried, anxious, excited, relaxed, stressed out, tense, calm, comfortable, shy，nervous， unhappy，annoyed， tired，sleepy……等 当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。 They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。 I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词） 我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。 3、make构成的短语： make food 做饭 make the bed铺床 make money赚钱 make a plane 做飞机I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。 ’d rather 是would rather 的缩写形式，“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形 常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中would 常缩写成’d 形式 would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.我宁愿呆在家里，因为外面冷。 He used to play computer games all night, but now he would rather spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet. 他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏,但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。 否定句：would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事 He would rather not listen to jazz. 他宁愿