中国人的姓名29.ppt

Chinese surname and given name. 一位德国朋友根据自己德文名字的发音取了一个中国名字：魏特茂。 有一天，他遇见一位中国老人，俩人聊了起来： 老人：“您贵姓？” 德国人：“我姓魏。” 老人：“魏什么？” 德国人：“为什么？姓魏也要为什么？” A German named himself Wei Temao as his Chinese name according to the pronunciation of his Germany name. One day, he met a Chinese old man, then they had the dialogue as following: Old man: what is your family name? German: Wei. Old man: Wei what? (the same pronunciation with why.) German: why? Do I need a reason why my family name is Wei? 为什么会出这个笑话呢？ 中国人在问姓名时常常是先说自己的姓，再说自己的名。汉语中问姓名的对话通常是这样的： A 您贵姓？ B 免贵姓х。 A х什么？ B ххх。 当然，同音字也给魏特茂先生增加了一点麻烦。 wèi===魏/为 一、中国人的姓 1.1”姓”字的来源 中国最早的姓，大都是“女”字旁，如：姜，姚，姒，妫，嬴等，表示人是由一些不同的老祖母传下的氏族人群。“姓”这个字形象地说明最早的姓和母亲有关系。 姓=女 + 生 The family name origin. In ancient China, the origin of family name was from matriarchal society. So at that time, you can see many family names’ radical were 女, like 姜，姚，姬，etc. Family name female Give birth 1.2 中国人有多少个姓？ 中国人的姓有5000多个，现在常见的不过200多个。张、王、李、赵等是中国最常见的单姓。 中国人的姓有一个字的，也有两个字和两个字以上的。一个字的是单姓，两个字或两个字以上的是复姓，如：欧阳、诸葛等。 How many family names in China? According to records, there are 5000+ surnames, but the most common surnames are 200+, such as 张、王、李、赵，etc. There are also compound surnames, like 欧阳，诸葛，爱新觉罗， etc. 宋朝时，有个 读书人写了一本 《百家姓》，里 面收有500多个姓， 其中60个是复姓。 关于百家姓 The book of family names In Song dynasty, a scholar wrote a book about family names, collecting 500+ surnames while 60 are compound surnames. 百家姓举例 赵 zhào 钱 qián 孙 sūn 李 lǐ 周 zhōu 吴 wú 郑 zhèng 王 wáng 冯 féng 陈 chén 褚 chǔ 卫 wèi 蒋 jiang 沈 shen 韩 hán 杨 yáng 朱 zhū 秦 qín 尤 yóu 许 xǔ 何 hé 吕 l ǚ 施 shī 张 zhāng 孔 kǒng 曹 cáo 严 yán 华 huà Surname examples： 1.3中国人姓的来源 最早的姓常常是来自于身边的事物。有的用所在的国家名为姓，如秦、赵、韩、魏、陈、宋等。 The origin of Chinese family name. The earliest Chinese family names were from things around ancient people. Some used co