ISO140012015环境管理体系要求及使用指南中英文对照.docx

Environmental management systems — Requirements with guidance for useISO 14001:2015(E)Third edition2015-09-15Introduction.............................1 Scope...............................................2 Normative references..................................3 Terms and definitions.................................3.1 Terms related to organization and leadership..3.2 Terms related to planning............3.3 Terms related to support and operation.....................3.4 Terms related to performance evaluation and improvement4 Context of the organization......4.1 Understanding the organization and its context......4.2 Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties....4.3 Determining the scope of the environmental management system....4.4 Environmental management system............5 Leadership...........5.1 Leadership and commitment........5.2 Environmental policy.......................5.3 Organizational roles, responsibilities and authorities.6 Planning.6.1 Actions to address risks and opportunities...6.1.1 General................6.1.2 Environmental aspects........6.1.3 Compliance obligations.........6.1.4 Planning action................6.2 Environmental objectives and planning to achieve them....6.2.1 Environmental objectives........6.2.2 Planning actions to achieve environmental objectives...7 Support............7.1 Resources.............7.2 Competence.................7.3 Awareness...................7.4 Communication............7.4.1 General......................7.4.2 Internal communication..........7.4.3 External communication...........7.5 Documented information................7.5.1 General.................7.5.2 Creating and updating..............7.5.3 Control of documented information......8 Operation.....8.1 Operational planning and control...........8.2 Emergency preparedness and response.....9 Performance evaluation.............9.1 Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation........9.1.1 General.............9.1.2 Evaluation of compliance..