一般过去时态精讲精练..docVIP

一般过去时态1.?????? 用法: ①过去某个时间发生的动作 例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday. ②过去某个时间存在的状态 例：Jim was 12 years old. ③过去经常或反复发生的动作 例：He often went to swim when he was a child. 2.?????? 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有： Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前 3.?????? 一般过去时的四个基本句型 谓语动词是be 谓语动词是do 肯定句 He was in the room yesterday. They watched TV yesterday. 否定句 He was not in the room yesterday. They didn’t watch TV yesterday. 一般疑问句 Was he in the room yesterday? Did they watch TV yesterday? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. 特殊疑问句 Where was he yesterday? What did they do yesterday? 4.?????? 动词的过去式和过去分词 的规则变化 (注：不规则变化见附表) ①一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want →wanted ②以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: live →lived ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed 例: study →studied ④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed 例: stop →stopped 5.?????? 比较：He often goes to the park with his friends. （现在经常去，用一般现在时） He often went to the park when he was in the college.(大学) （过去经常去，用一般过去时） 巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.???Jim ___________ (break) a pen the day before yesterday. 2.???_______________Henry _________ (clean) the classroom this morning? 3.???A few years ago, there _______ (be) only old houses. 4.???Where _________ they ________ (has) sports last year? 5.???My mother and I ___________ (speak) at the meeting yesterday. 6.???How many apples __________you _________ (buy) yesterday. 7.???------________ (be) they all here yesterday? ------No, they _______________. 8.???Paul went upstairs（上楼） and ____________ (knock) at the door. 9.????I tried to catch the ball, but I ____________(miss错过) it. 10.?My sister _______________ (not do) her homework yesterday. 11.??________ Mr. Beckman __________ (draw) a picture last month ? ------No, he ____________ 12.?Jim often _______(go) to school at seven ,but he ______(go) to school at seven ten this morning. 13.?? Kate _________ (play) ping-pong every week. 1