b7u3 rammar and answers to exercises2.ppt

Practice 1. The building ___ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built 8. Do you mind ___ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left 四、动名词可带有自己的逻辑主语 一般情况下，动名词的逻辑主语可泛指任何人或与句中主语一致。例如： 但出于句意表达的需要，动名词常常带有自己的逻辑主语。动名词自己带的逻辑主语有两种形式：a）在动名词前加“物主代词或名词的所有格”；b）在动名词前加“名词的普通格或人称代词的宾格”。例如： Do you mind my smoking in the room？你介意我在室内吸烟吗？ I object to him making private calls on the office phone．我反对他为私事使用办公室电话。 ______? ?ill worried my parents greatly.A. I fell??????????? B. Me falling ??????? C. My falling??????? D. I falling 2. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon. （NET 1992） A．you to call B．you call C．you calling D．you’re calling 其他情况 1.go without saying表示不用说、毫无疑义或不成问题。 It goes without saying that youre welcome to visit me at any time. 还用得着说,你什么时候来看我都欢迎。 * 谐尤檀经烷苍交径轨教接躇冰鸯润柱爷曳窄廊骄袜脯侯蚊它饵胶殆块菊鸟b7u3 grammar and answers to exercises2b7u3 grammar and answers to exercises2 V-ing作动名词时具有名词的特征,因而在句中用作主语、表语、宾语、定语,有时它可以有自己的逻辑主语,也可以有时态和语态形式。 蝎瞬莲华亏矗衅枉刷备服昔炎逮诬碴象舀哩哭匙歉鸭落诽沉呕薯诫今谆借b7u3 grammar and answers to exercises2b7u3 grammar and answers to exercises2 一、V-ing形式 　语态 时态 一般式 完成式 主动语态 (not) doing (not) having done 被动语态 (not) being done (not) having been done 伊锅倪泌饶囤酪庇雌霞陪寡抚洼陀赎鬼啃惨酚姿桶处宽雾拓氓腐翠吞责莹b7u3 grammar and answers to exercises2b7u3 grammar and answers to exercises2 二、 V-ing形式的名词特征 V-ing形式否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 Laying eggs is the ant queen’s full-time job. Her job is teaching. He is fond of playing football. developing countries ? working people 主语 表语 宾语 定语 定语 膛举涤秘腹姬专喇束遇惜徊欠览墟拳容落岁实蒋糠童叮甲晓蛀惠床蚌诞咸b7u3 grammar and answers to exercises2b7u3 grammar and answers to exercises2 注意： 动名词和定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体