四级语法辅导主谓一致倒装.ppt

6. of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. (2002-42) A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All 7. Even as a girl, ___to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.(2001-42) A. performing by Melissa were B. it was known that Melissa’s performances were C. knowing that Melissa’s performances were D. Melissa knew that performing was  “one of+复数名词+定语从句“结构中的主谓一致 1. 在 “one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句中的谓动常依照语法一致原则用复数。 This is one of the rooms that were damaged in the fire. 2. 在”the only one of+复数名词+定语从句“结构中，定语从句的谓动仍用单数。 Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who is studying the major of International Law in this university. 分裂句中的主谓一致 在分裂句 “It is + 主语 + that + V. (此为强调句句型)” ，动词与主语一致。 It is Jim who is going to do it．是吉姆去做这项工作。 It is I who am to blame．应受责备的是我。 但在非正式语体中，此分裂句中心成分可用宾格代词me，这时，随后的 that一分句动词通常用第三人称单数。例如： It is me that is to blame． It is me that was injured in the accident．在事故中受伤的是我。 存在句中的主谓一致 在here, there 引导的存在句中，谓语动词与其后面的实义主语一致。一般说来，实义主语是单数，动词也用单数，实义主语是复数，动词也是用复数。 There is a big lake in the centre of the city．城市的中心有一个大湖。 There are three rooms left．还剩三间房。 当用作实义主语的名词词组是个并列结构时，采用就近原则决定谓语动词的形式。 There is a pen , two pencils and some books on the desk. There are two pens , a pencil and some books on the desk. 注意 1）more than one + 单数N. + 单形V. 2) more + 复数N. than one + 复形V. 3）more than two (three,…)+复数N. +复形V e.g. More than one student is punished. More students than one are punished. More than two white roses have bloomed. 注意 1）“a / an + 单名+ or two ” 大多接单数谓语： “one or two + 复名”接复数谓语。 ①Only a word or two is (are )needed. 只需说一两句。 ②One or two reasons were suggested . 提出一两条理由。 2）“a / an + 单名+ and a half”常接单数谓语；“one and a half +复名”也是多接单数谓语。 ①A year and a half has passed . 一年半已过去了。 ② One and a half bananas is left on the table.桌子上还有一个半香蕉。(《英语辅导报》高教版2003-2004学年度第9期,第5面)  1. All the President’s Men_____one of the important books for historians who