土木论文答辩浅析日本建筑物抗震措施对我国防震减灾的启示.doc

商 丘 工学院 2016-JXLW 120103-105 本科毕业论文 浅析日本建筑物抗震措施对我国防震的启示 学 院 土木工程专业 诚 信 承 诺 书 本人郑重承诺和声明:我承诺在毕业论文撰写过程中遵守学校有关规定,恪守学术规范,此毕业论文中均系本人在指导教师指导下独立完成,没有剽窃、抄袭他人的学术观点、思想和成果,没有篡改研究数据,凡涉及其他作者的观点和材料,均作了注释,如有违规行为发生,我愿承担一切责任,接受学校的处理,并承担相应的法律责任。摘 要 带来巨大的，严重威胁着人们的安全目前处于经济发展的快速阶段，需要一个稳定和谐的社会环境。但整体防震减灾能力与发达国家相比还有很大的差距，与邻国日本之间更是存在明显差别。同地震情况下这关键词:建筑物抗震措施;防震减灾;启示 ABSTRACT As a sudden and destructive natural disasters, the earthquake is easy to bring huge damage, and a serious threat to peoples lives and property safety, but also has important influence on national stability and social harmony. China is currently in the rapid economic development stage, the need for a stable and harmonious social environment. But there is a big gap between the overall capacity of the building and the ability of earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation in China compared with the developed countries, and there is a significant difference between the two countries. In the case of the same level of earthquake, Japans disaster situation is much lighter than China, which has to cause us to think deeply about the ability of building earthquake disaster prevention and disaster mitigation. Japanese buildings has to improve the aseismatic measures. Advanced point to Japan to study the construction of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, have important implications for Chinas disaster prevention and mitigation system construction, development of building disaster prevention and reduction in our country also has a very good reference. Key words: Aseismatic measures of buildings; earthquake disaster reduction; inspiration  目 录 1 引 言 1 2 地震的产生及对建筑物的危害 2 3 日本建筑物的防震减灾措施 3 3.1 严格完善的建筑法 3 3.2 提高建筑自身应对灾害的能力——新型建筑基础及结构 3 3.2.1 滑动体基础 3 3.2.2 弹簧基础 4 3.2.3 制震结构设计 4 3.2.4 地基设水槽 4 3.3 研发使用新型抗震材料 4 3.3.1 新型钢材 5 3.3.2 研发塑料纤维新型材料 5 3.3.3 SRF工艺——给建筑缠上树脂绷带 6 4 我国建筑物防震减灾存在的不足之处 7 4.1 城乡建筑抗震要求差距过大 7 4.2 房屋建筑自身抗震能力较低 7 4.3 农村建