09年高考英语时态与语态复习资料.docVIP

一、 时态与语态复习 一．知识整合1（时态）： 1、一般现在时 1) 现在经常性或习惯性的动作 　　 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 　 The earth moves around the sun. 　 Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees. 3) 在格言或警句中。 　 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 注意：用法2),3)如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例如： Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 现在的状态、能力、性格、个性。 　 I dont want so much. 　 Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 5）用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作 Now I put the sugar in the cup. Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 注意：一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示按时间表已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes. 2）here, there 倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 3）在时间或条件从句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 4）see (to it) that… take care that…, make sure that…等后。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room 比较：Make sure whether he will have the time for the get-together. 2、一般过去时的用法 1）在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 　 Where did you go just now? I saw Tom in the street yesterday. I bought this TV set in Beijing last year. 2）在过去发生的经常性或习惯性动作。 　 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 　 He always went to work by bus. He used to act like that. 3）用过去时表示现在，表示语气委婉礼貌。 （1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如： Did you want anything else? I wanted to ask you about that. Did you want to speak to me now? I wondered if you could help me. （2）情态动词 could, would，例如： 　 Could you lend me your bike? Would you please come to the front and give your opinion? 4）用在条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气。 If I were a bird, I would fly to Beijing. If he were here now, we could t