新概念2第29-30课笔记..docVIP

Lesson 29 Taxi! ★taxi n. 出租汽车 taxi driver出租车司机 take a taxi，take a bus，take a lift ★land vi. 着陆 Whose plane landed in the field? ★plough v. 耕地 plough n. 梨；v. 耕, 犁, 犁耕, 费力穿过, 艰苦前进, 在考试中淘汰 farm n. 农田，家场 ★lonely adj. 偏僻的, 人迹罕见的(地方) lonely adj. 孤独的, 孤僻的(人) She felt lonely.她感到孤独（主观） alone adj. 单独的, 独一无二的, 孤独的, 独自的；adv. 独自地 She is alone.她独自一个人（事实, 客观） ★roof n. 楼顶（从外面看） raise the roof v. 喧闹, 大声抱怨 ceiling n. 天花板（从里面看） hit the ceiling勃然大怒, 暴跳如雷, 怒发冲冠（美口语） ★block n. 块, 一座大楼 ★flat n. 公寓房 a block of flats公寓楼 (英国英语) a block of apartments公寓楼(美语，apartment n. 公寓) office block办公楼写字楼 ★desert v. 废弃 ① v. 废弃 desert the house = let the room empty ② n. 沙漠, 不毛之地 【课文讲解】 1、The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. called a ‘Pilatus Porter’是过去分词短语,作 aeroplane的定语。一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后，而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。 He landed in a deserted car park. a race across the Atlantic call sb. sth.叫某人…… be called被称为…… The instrument was called a clavichord. 过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的 I have an instrument called a clavichord. a ploughed field被耕过的田； a deserted car park被废弃的车场 written English书面语；spoken English口语 colloquial language口语 2、The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. that 从句在此处是表语从句。宾语从句中的 that可省略；定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。 The most surprising thing is that…（surprising 可以由其它词替换） The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match. The happiest thing is that I can visit/see/(stay with) mother during the Spring Festival. (the Spring Festival春节) To one’s surprise, … 3、Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. since then从那时起（强调起点） so far =up to now强调终点 ★fly ① vi. 飞，飞行 The aeroplane is flying over the river. ② vt. 空运（乘客） fly sb./sth. To…开飞机送某人/物去…… He has flown his car to France. drive sb. to…开车送某人去…… My friend drove me to Tianjin. 4、Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he lan