八年上同步案 doc.doc

Unit 1 Topic 1 同步学案 词汇导学 join和take part in join和take part in都有“参加”的意思，那它们后面所“参加”的内容相同吗？ 【观察】请观察下列例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 1. My uncle joined the army in 1979. 2. He wants to join the volleyball club. 3. Would you like to join us? 4. They took part in the football game last Sunday. 5. Did he take part in the English. evening yesterday? 6. Who took part in the meeting? 【结论】通过观察例句1-3，我们可以看出：join是指“参加某个组织，参加某个群体而成为其中的一员”，其宾语常常是______党团 ______某些人等；通过观察例句4-6我们可以看出：take part in是指“参加某项__________,其宾语常常是竞赛、娱乐活动、游戏______讨论、战争等。 【运用：请根据句意用join或take part in的适当形式完成下列各题。 1. Would you like to _____ us for dinner? 2. He is going to _the music club this term. 3. How many countries_____ the Beijing Olympic Games? See sb do sth 与 see sb doing sth 动词see后可以接复合结构，即：宾语+宾语补足语。作为宾语补足语的动词有两种形式，它们的意思有什么不同呢？ 【观察】请仔细观察下列例句，然后从方框中选出恰当的选项完成结论部分。 1.I saw the woman buy the green coat. 2. Did you see her put the money in the bag? 3. Mrs. Wang saw Mike talking to Jack in class. 4.I saw her reading a book when I passed her room 【结论】通过观察例句1和2，我们可以看出：see sb. do sth．表示____；通过观察例句3和4．我们可以看出：see sb. doing sth.表示______ a．看见某人做了某事，强调看到事情的 整个过程 b．看见某人正在做某事，强调看到事情当时正在发生 【运用】 请根据所给汉语意思完成下列各题（每空词数不限） 1你看见他走进商店了吗？ Did you see him______________________? 2.昨天上午我看见他正在做家庭作业。 I saw him _____ yesterday morning. 3.她看见凯特正在花园里浇花。 She saw Kate ____ in the garden 语法疏导 be going to be going to 是本话题学习的语法重点，你知道它的含义，构成和用法吗？ be going to be going to 是本话题学习的语法重点，你知道它的含义，构成和用法吗？相信你在补全结论部分的内容后就会掌握它了。 【观察】请观察下列例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容．， 1.1 like taking a walk after. supper every day. 2．He often visits his grandfather on the weekend. 3．My brother went swimming with his friends yesterday afternoon. 4. Alice had a birthday party last Friday 5. Im going to play football tomorrow. 6. Are you going to stay there? 【结论】 L．通过观察例句1和2，我们发现它 们属于一般现在时。这一类句子谓 语动词的构成特征是：．当谓语动词 是行为动词时多用原形，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词___ ，（变化，不变化）。 2，通过观察例句3和4，我们发现它们属于一般过去时。这一类句子谓语动词的构成特征是：谓语动词需变成____ 。 3．通过观察例句5和6．我们发现它们属于一般将来时。这一类句子谓语动词的构成特征是：谓语动