八年级(下新目标英语单元重点短语、句型及语法讲解汇总(Units6-10)--.doc

八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（Units6-10） Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? raise money 筹钱 collect stamps 集邮 run out of… 用尽 by the way 顺便说一下 on the way to.. 在…的路上 be interested in 对…感兴趣 more than=over 超过 fly kites 放风筝 three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半 a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤 How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? = How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? = How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? 本单元目标句型： How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four years old. 我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。 I’ve been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。 The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国的历史了解得越多， 我就越喜欢住在中国。 本单元语法讲解 现在完成进行表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。 现在完成进行式结构：have / has +been+ doing 1．I have been writing the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续） 2．I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。 3． How long have you been living here?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续）Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? turn… down/turn… up 关小声/调大声音（电器） turn… on/ turn …off 打开/关闭（电器） move the bike 移动自行车 in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上 be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到 wait in line=stand in line 排队等候 cut in line=jump a queue 插队 get mad/annoyed 变得生气 happen to sb 发生在…身上 half an hour 半小时 at first 首先 at last=in the end=finally 最后 allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事 be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事 in public 当众地；公开地；公然地 in public places 在公共场所 break the rule 不遵守规则 pick… up 捡起 put …out 熄灭