八年级下册语知识点1-10.doc

八年级下册英语 知识点总结 八年级下 Unit1 1. 免费 be free 2. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old 3. 更少的污染 less pollution 4. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less 5. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings 6. 十年后 in ten years 7. 住的地方 places to live 8. 住在太空站 live on the space station 9. 住在公寓 live in an apartment 10. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself 11. 去滑冰 go skating 12. 看起来很时髦 look smart 13. 穿着随意 dress casually 14. 实现 come true 15. 在未来 in the future 16.fall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上（某人/某物） be able to do sth. 能够做某事come true 实现in the future 未来hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物） will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式 重点语法：一般将来时态的应用 do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done 一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式： 肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years. 否定句例句：People (will not/wont) have robots in a few years. 一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years? 特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years? Unit 2重点短语： 1.argued with sb. 与某人生气 2.have an argument with sb.与某人生气 3.out of style 不时髦的 4.in style 时髦的 5. .keep sb. out 不让某人进入 6.call sb. up 打电话给…… 7.on the phone 用电话交谈 8.pay for 付款 9.part-time job 兼职工作 10.Teen Talk 青少年论坛 11.the same as 与…同样的 12.get on 相处get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好） 13.as much as possible 尽可能多 14.all kinds of 各种 15.on the other hand一方面 16.borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 17.find out 找出find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样 18.is popular at school 在学校受欢迎 19.except me 除了我 20.have a quick supper 去吃快餐 21.not……until 直到……才 22.try to do 试着去做 23.complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事 24.seem to do 25.compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较 26.think for 为…着想 27.learn to do 学会做某事 28Whats wrong? = Whats the matter? = Whats the problem? 怎么了？ 29.as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快) 30.ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事 31.spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做