物理名词(中英文对照)..doc

Ⅰ、测量(measurement)? 物理学physics? 误差error? 游码rider? 测量measure?(vt.)? 实验experiment? 温度temperature? 长度length? 实验室laboratory? 摄氏度degree?centigrade? 单位unit? 面积area? 温度计thermometer? 千米?kilometer? 平方米square?meter? 体温计clinical?thermometer? 米meter? 体积volume? 时间time? 分米decimeter? 立方米cubic?meter? 小时hour? 厘米centimeter? 升Liter? 分钟minute? 毫米millimeter? 毫升Milliliter? 秒?second? 微米micron? 质量mass? 毫秒millisecond? 纳米nanometer? 吨ton? 停表stop?watch? 测量工具measuring?tool? 千克kilogram? 力force? 刻度尺meter?ruler? 克gram? 牛顿Newton? 最小刻度division?value? 毫克milligram? 测力计dynamometer? 零刻度线zero?graduation?line? 天平balance? 弹簧秤spring?balance? 测量范围measuring?range? 砝码weights? ? Ⅱ、运动（simple?motion） 相对运动relative?motion? 方向direction? 路程path 静止rest? 直线运动rectilinear?motion? 速度velocity? 参照物reference? 曲线运动curvilinear?motion? 变速直线运动variable?rectilinear?motion? 位置position? 匀速直线运动uniform?rectilinear?motion? 平均速度average?velocity? ? Ⅲ、热（heat） 分子molecules? 熔化melting? 液化liquefaction? 分子运动molecular?motion? 熔点melting?point? 升华sublimation? 扩散diffusion? 凝固solidification? 凝华condensation? 排斥力repulsive?force? 凝固点solidifying?point? 冰箱refrigerator? 吸引力attractive?force? 晶体crystal? 热传递heat?transfer? 物质substance? 非晶体noncrystal? 热传导heat?conduction? 物体object? 吸收absorb(v.)? 热对流heat?convection? 状态state? 放出release(v.)? 热辐射heat?radiation? 固体solid? 汽化vaporization? 热量heat? 液体liquid? 蒸发evaporation? 比热（容）specific?heat（capacity） 气体gas? 沸腾boiling? 物态变化state?transformation? 沸点boiling?point? ?? ⅠⅠ、光（light） 光源light?source? 入射角incident?angle? 焦距focal?length? 光的直线传播rectilinear?propagationof light? 反射角reflection?angle? 会聚converge(v.) 小孔成像image?byping?hole? 镜面反射mirror?reflection? 发散diverge(v.)? 日食solar?eclipse? 漫反射diffuse?reflection? 光屏（屏幕）screen? 月食lunar?eclipse? 平面镜plane?mirror? 照相机camera? 光速velocity?of?light? 潜望镜periscope? 幻灯机slide?projector? 真空vacuum? 蜡烛candle? 电影放映机film?projector? 空气air? 光的折射refractionof?light? 放大镜magnifier? 玻璃glass? 折射光线refracted?ray? 倒立的inverted? 水water? 折射角refraction?angle? 正立的erected? ?均匀介质well-distributed?medium? 透镜lens? 缩小的redu