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Classified Index:U.D.C:University Code: 10075NO:A Dissertation for the Degree of M. ArtsThe Research of the middle HaHa cavity inHengshuiC a n d i d a t e : Mu RuiSupervisor: Prof. Qi YiAcademic Degree Applied : Master Degree of ArtsS p e c i a l i t y: Music and danceUniversity:Hebei UniversityDate of Oral Examination: June,2014摘要摘 要哈哈腔是衡水地方剧种之一。哈哈腔主要流行区域是京津以南的中南部地区。其中以保定一带流行的哈哈腔为西路,目前只有清苑县一个哈哈腔专业剧团;以衡水、沧州、大城、文安一带流行的叫中路哈哈腔(没有专业剧团);此外,山东省西部也流行一种哈哈腔为东路,河北艺人俗称“山东吼儿”。衡水素有“哈哈腔,拴老婆桩”之说,意思是说,没有文化的妇女爱看此戏。由此说明,中路哈哈腔唱词通俗易懂,唱腔音乐贴近冀中一带群众的生活,听来优美圆润,声声入耳,很具有吸引力,事实上是男女老少都对它一样的着迷,它在衡水很有群众基础,然而,中路哈哈腔与西路哈哈腔的命运是一样的,历史发展至今,几近濒临绝境,可以说再度中兴,需要各方面协同创新工作方法,方能使之“枯木逢春”,焕发新的光彩。该文以中路哈哈腔在衡水的历史为研究对象,试图还原衡水历史上中路哈哈腔最早的基地、首代艺人、培训机构、代表作和对衡水人民生活的影响;以民族音乐学时空观为方法论描述建国以来衡水中路哈哈腔在中国共产党的领导下的发展历程,分析目前的困境,借鉴朝、蒙、韩、日四国在保护地方传统民族民间文化方面的先进经验,从国家政策、官民联合、协调机构、地方法规四个方面提出振兴举措,以保护衡水地方非物质文化遗产。希望助力地方文化的保护与传承,地方戏曲文化理论的丰富与发展,丰富衡水人民群众的精神生活水平,增强衡水人民群众的自豪感。关键词:民族民间音乐 中路哈哈腔非物质文化遗产I衡水AbstractAbstractHa Ha Cavity is one of local operas in Hengshui , which is popular in main epidemic areaof the south of Beijing and Tianjin. It is divided into three categories; one is called as theWest Ha Ha Cavity that is popular in central Hebei, Boding. At present, there is only aprofessional team located in Qingyuan County. One called as the Central Ha Ha Cavitywithout a professional team that is popular in Hengshui, Cangzhou, Dacheng, Wenan and soon. In addition, a popular one called for the East Ha Ha Cavity is in the west Shandongprovince, commonly known as “Shandong roar” by artis of Hebei. There is an old saying inHengshui, ‘Ha Ha Cavity, a wife pile.’ It implies that iliterate women love to see the playwhich is easy lyrics, pleasant, attractive, beautiful mellow sound. The vocal music with amass base is close to peoples life in Hebei. However, the middle Ha Ha Cavity is almost onthe verge of despair as the West one so far. All collaborative innovation methods of work isneeded for shining new splendor in the new era.This author takes the
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