论我国文物拍卖中瑕疵担保责任论文.docx

山西大学2014 届 硕士 学 位论 文论我国文物拍卖中的瑕疵担保责任作者姓名指导教师学科专业研究方向培养单位学习年限孟金凤白红平 教授张继荣 教授法律硕士（非法学）经济法法学院2011 年 9 月—2014 年 6 月二 0 一四年六月万方数据Thesis for Master’ s Degree, Shanxi University, 2014A Report of defect warranty liabilityIn the heritage auctionNameMeng JinfengProf. Bai HongpingSupervisorProf. Zhang JirongMajorField of ResearchDepartmentResearch DurationJuris MasterEconomic LawSchool of LawSept,2011-June,2014June,2014万方数据万方数据学位论文使用授权声明- 27 -万方数据摘要新中国成立后，由于计划经济体制的原因，以竞价为基础的拍卖被彻底取缔。随着改革开放的不断深入和经济的迅猛发展，经济体制得到不断健全，拍卖业在市场经济活动中的地位得到不断的提升，并取得了长足进展。伴随拍卖市场的日益壮大， 拍卖法》这部制定于二十多年前的法律，因拍卖人瑕疵担保免责的规定，“知假拍假”行为在个别拍卖公司出现，引起了纠纷，影响了拍卖业的社会形象，在一定程度上制约了我国拍卖业的健康发展。所谓瑕疵担保责任，是指出卖人必须保证其转移物品品质和相应权利之完整，并且是出卖人真实意思的表达，出卖物品具有应有的价值与效用，符合商业交易程序，否则出卖人则应当承担由此产生的法律责任。拍卖实践中，拍卖品常常会出现瑕疵，在认定承担瑕疵担保责任主体，适用法律效力及瑕疵担保责任免责等方面，往往委托人、拍卖人、买受人各执一词。针对我国拍卖瑕疵担保责任的法律规定与拍卖实际工作中存在的一些矛盾问题，本文试图从文物拍卖中有关瑕疵担保责任的一般理论和实践出发，并借鉴国外关于瑕疵担保责任的法律法规，对这一问题从四个方面进行分析：文物拍卖中瑕疵担保责任概述、文物拍卖中瑕疵担保责任之实证分析、文物拍卖中瑕疵担保责任制度存在的问题、最后在结合拍卖业实践的基础上提出了完善文物拍卖瑕疵担保责任制度的建议，期望能对我国拍卖业的健康发展起到提示作用。关键词：文物拍卖；瑕疵担保责任；声明不保证万方数据《ABSTRACTAfter the new China was set up, because of planned economic structure,auction which based on the price competition was completely banned. Withthe continuous economic development and the deepening of opening andreform policy, market economic structure has been developed and auction hasalso been promoted. Auction has been made dramatic progress. With thegrowing auction market, due to the defect warranty disclaimer clause in“Auction law” which formulated more than 20 years ago, some auctioncompanies participate in fake auction, and cause a large number of legaldisputes. Fake auction has produced very bad impact on the society, andrestrict the healthy development of auctioning industries in China.The defect warranty liability refer to the sellers must ensure goodsquality and corresponding intact rights. Otherwise sells must responsible forthe defect warranty. Defect is common in auction, according to proceduresprescribed by law, it is very difficult to c