论许地山作品悖论色彩论文.docx

Classified Index:U.D.C.:CODE: 10075NO: Dissertation for the Degree of M.ArtsThe Paradox of Xu Dishans NovelsCandidate: Wang ShanSupervisor: Prof. Chang BinAcademic Degree Applied for: Master ofArtsSpecialty: Modern and Contemporary ChineseLiteratureUniversity: Hebei UniversityDate of Oral Examination: May, 2014摘要摘要许地山被学界认为是中国现代文学史上“最有特点的作家”之一，他的文学创作表现出浓郁的宗教氛围和异域色彩，同时体现了作家对人间现世的终极关怀。本文选取与以往研究不同的视角，对许地山作品的独特性加以阐释，即通过对文本的细读，试图发现许地山作品中的悖论因素，从而开创一个较为新颖的研究视角。关于许地山作品的悖论色彩，主要从四个方面论述：首先，存在主义思想下对生命的悖论色彩。存在主义与许地山思想都有很大的相似性，一方面他们对生活存在怀疑、否定的态度；而在另外一方面，他们又表现出一种对生命的坚忍顽强的现实精神。其次，道教思想影响下生活态度的悖论色彩。作品中人物一方面有着“无为自然”、 顺势而为”的传统道教观；在另外一方面，他们又有一种对命运的顽强抗争和不懈奋斗的精神。第三，基督思想影响下“爱”的悖论色彩。一方面，作品中人物有一种不分彼此的“博爱”基督情怀；在另外一方，这种爱又有倾向性，他更关注于世间情爱的描写。最后，是“两个世界”碰撞下女性形象的悖论色彩。一方面，作品中的女性有一种神圣、高洁、脱离尘世的气质与精神；与此同时，这种神圣化的女性形象又受着传统禁忌与道德的制约。以上四方面构成了许地山作品的悖论色彩，使他的作品呈现出一种张力之美。关键词许地山作品怀疑否定/乐观进取 顺势而为/顽强抗争神性博爱/世间情爱 圣女/贞女 悖论色彩IAbstractAbstractXu Dishan has been considered to be one of the most characteristic writers in the modernliterary history of China.His literary creations show a religious atmosphere and exoticcolors,and they embody the ultimate concern about earthly mortals.In this thesis,I select adifferent angle from that of the previous research,interpreted the uniqueness of Xu Dishansnovels,that is,through a close reading of the text, trying to find out the paradox of xu dishansnovels, so as to create a relatively new research perspective.The paradox of Xu Dishans novels, mainly from four aspects: first, is the paradox underthe Existentialism. The existentialist, and Xu Dishans thought are very similar, on onehand ,they suspect, have negative attitude towards life; and on the other hand, they also showa real spirit of optimism of life. Secondly, under the influence of Taoism is the paradoxicalattitude. The characters in his works has the inactivity nature, go to traditional Taoistconcept; on the other hand, they have tenacious struggle and the spirit of unremitting struggle.Third, is the paradox under t